journal article·2024-06

Reversed Yolk–Shell Dielectric Scatterers for Advanced Radiative Cooling

Pengli Li, Yijie Liu, Xiangyu Liu, Ao Wang, Wenjie Liu, Naiqin Yi, Qi Kang, Meng He, Zhantao Pei, Jie Chen, Pingkai Jiang, Wei Li, Hua Bao, Xingyi Huang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 23
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Abstract

Abstract Passive daytime radiative cooling dissipates heat from surfaces by reflecting sunlight and emitting infrared radiation to the cold outer space, featuring a zero‐energy consumption. Polymer‐dielectric radiative cooling coatings have received significant attention because of their scalable preparation, low cost, and ease of use. However, current dielectric scatterers reveal limited solar reflectance in the polymer‐dielectric coatings due to the optical crowding, which reduces cooling effect and hinders practical application. Employing a scalable emulsion templated method, reversed yolk–shell dielectric scatterers (RYSS) are developed to alleviate optical crowding effects in polymer‐dielectric coatings. This results in coatings with a solar reflectance of ≈97.4% and an infrared emittance of ≈96.9%, while achieving a substantial reduction in scatterers content. Besides, simulation results show that RYSS outperforms core–shell, hollow, and solid scatterers in enhancing solar reflectance. Using phase change materials as emulsion templates, RYSS with high heat storage effectively enhance daytime cooling and reduce nighttime over‐cooling. Moreover, cooling experiments on concentrating photovoltaics demonstrate a temperature drop of 42 °C (≈26.2 times extension of lifetime) and a notable 22% increase in open‐circuit voltage. This work suggests that RYSS presents a promising solution to overcome the challenges of radiative cooling materials and pave the way for their practical applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies · Urban Heat Island Mitigation · Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Global Institute of Future Technology University of Michigan‐Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

GPL Photonics Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130033 P. R. China

Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader · Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality

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