journal article·2024-08Open access

Controlled Dedoping and Redoping of N‐Doped Poly(benzodifurandione) (n‐PBDF)

Zhifan Ke, Jagrity Chaudhary, Lucas Q. Flagg, Kyle N. Baustert, Augustine O. Yusuf, Guangchao Liu, Liyan You, Kenneth R. Graham, Dean M. DeLongchamp, Jianguo Mei

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 33

Abstract

Abstract The doping levels of conjugated polymers significantly influence their conductivity, energetics, and optical properties. Recently, a highly conductive n‐doped polymer called poly (3,7‐dihydrobenzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]difuran‐2,6‐dione) (poly(benzodifurandione), n‐PBDF) is discovered, opening new possibilities for n‐type conducting polymers in printed electronics and other fields. Controlling the doping level of n‐PBDF is of great interest due to its wide range of potential applications. Here controlled dedoping and redoping of n‐PBDF is reported and a mechanistic understating of such a process is provided. Dedoping occurs through electron transfer and proton capture, wherein the ionic dopants, tris(4‐bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachloroantimonate (Magic Blue), exhibit efficient proton capture ability and stronger interaction with n‐PBDF, resulting in high dedoping efficiency. Moreover, chemically dedoped PBDF can be redoped using various proton‐coupled electron transfer agents. By manipulating the doping levels of n‐PBDF thin films, ranging from highly doped to dedoped states, the system demonstrates controllable conductivity in five orders of magnitude, adjustable optical properties, and energetics. As a result, these characteristics demonstrate the potential applications of n‐PBDF in organic electrochemical transistors and thermoelectrics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Materials Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA

Department of Chemistry University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA

Funding

Office of Naval Research · Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative · National Science Foundation · U.S. Department of Energy · Brookhaven National Laboratory

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