Achieving Record High External Quantum Efficiency >86.7% in Solar‐Blind Photoelectrochemical Photodetection

Abstract Controlling interfacial and surface carrier dynamics associated with nanostructured semiconductors is the key to achieving outperforming electrical and optical characteristics in photoelectrochemical (PEC) devices. A strategy for surface renovation by loading a co‐catalyst (functional nanoparticles or layers) can unambiguously empower the device with superior surface property. In this work, a PEC‐type solar‐blind photodetector based on wide‐bandgap p‐AlGaN nanowires is reported on which Rh–Cr₂O₃ hybrid structures are rationally loaded. Impressively, the external quantum efficiency of the devices is strikingly boosted from 28.8% to 86.7%, while a record‐high responsivity of 178.3 mA W⁻¹ is achieved, exhibiting one of the highest values among PEC photodetectors. Both experimental insights and theoretical modeling reveal that the initial decoration of Rh nanoparticles facilitate the interfacial carrier transfer and separation while optimizing the hydrogen adsorption energy. After subsequent incorporation of the amorphous Cr₂O₃ layer, which acts as a molecular sieve, not only can the side reaction over Rh be effectively suppressed, but also the interfacial carrier dynamics and surface chemical reactivity are further boosted, thus contributing to more favorable PEC processes. The work offers a unique synergetic strategy to optimize the surface property of semiconductors for boosting photoresponse performance in aqueous environments for future bio‐ or chemical‐related sensing applications.