Production and Storage of Energy with One-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanostructures

Abstract This article outlines state-of-the-art energy technologies, including production and storage, available to us through semiconductor nanomaterials. The nanostructure growth processes have been illustrated in detail, with emphasis on the latest developments in hierarchical and radial-composition modulated nanostructures. On the energy efficiency and generation part, light-emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photoelectrochemistry, thermoelectric, and fuel cells have been discussed. In the energy storage part, supercapacitors and lithium batteries have been discussed. Keywords: one-dimensional nanomaterialsenergyphotovoltaicslight-emitting diodesfuel cellslithium ion batteriesphotoelectrochemistry ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank the National Science Council, Ministry of Education (Aim of Top University Plan), and Academia Sinica, Taiwan. We also thank the authors and publishing houses for their kind permission to reproduce part of their work.