journal article·2021-08Open access

Cyclopentadiene‐Based Hole‐Transport Material for Cost‐Reduced Stabilized Perovskite Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiencies Over 23%

Michael Bauer, Hongwei Zhu, Thomas Baumeler, Yuhang Liu, Felix T. Eickemeyer, Christoph Lorenz, Elena Mena‐Osteritz, Dirk Hertel, Selina Olthof, Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin, Klaus Meerholz, Michael Grätzel, Peter Bäuerle

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 11· Issue 30

Abstract

Abstract Hole transport materials (HTM) are an important component in perovskite solar cells (PSC). Despite a multitude of HTMs developed in recent years, only few of them lead to solar cells with efficiencies over 20%. Therefore, it is still a challenge to develop high‐performing HTMs, which have ideal energy levels of the frontier orbitals, are highly efficient in transporting charges, and stabilize the solar cell at the same time. In this work, the development of a structurally novel molecular HTM, CPDA 1, is described which is based on a common cyclopentadiene core and can be efficiently and inexpensively synthesized from readily available starting materials, which is important for future realization of low‐cost photovoltaics on larger scale. Due to excellent optoelectronic, thermal, and transport properties, CPDA 1 not only meets the envisioned properties by reaching high efficiencies of 23.1%, which is among the highest reported to date, but also contributes to a respectable long‐term stability of the PSCs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials University of Ulm Albert‐Einstein‐Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany

Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Station 6 Lausanne 1015 Switzerland

Department of Chemistry University of Cologne Greinstr. 4–6 Cologne 50939 Germany

Funding

China Scholarship Council · King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology

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