journal article·2025-02Open access

Perovskite‐Inspired Cs₂AgBi₂I₉: A Promising Photovoltaic Absorber for Diverse Indoor Environments

Mokurala Krishnaiah, Kuntal Singh, Sanchi Monga, Akash Tripathi, Sougata Karmakar, Ramesh Kumar, Christos Tyrpenou, George Volonakis, Debjit Manna, Paavo Mäkinen, K. V. Adarsh, Saswata Bhattacharya, G. Krishnamurthy Grandhi, K. D. M. Rao, Paola Vivo

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 15· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Indoor photovoltaics (IPVs) using low‐toxicity bismuth‐based perovskite‐inspired materials (PIMs) can potentially power the growing number of Internet of Things devices sustainably. However, modest indoor power conversion efficiency (PCE) values are reported due to intrinsic limitations of PIMs, particularly regarding charge carrier separation and transport. Herein, polycrystalline Cs₂AgBi₂I₉ thin films are developed with high phase purity and study their fundamental structural and photophysical properties. The comprehensive experimental and computational study reveals unique optoelectronic properties of Cs₂AgBi₂I₉ compared to other bismuth‐containing PIMs, including weak electron‐phonon coupling and low exciton binding energy (40 meV). This study also demonstrates the feasibility of large and highly mobile polaron formation in Cs₂AgBi₂I₉, supported by the observation of a phonon bottleneck and a delayed hot carrier lifetime of over 200 ps, which suggests enhanced defect tolerance and transport properties. Motivated by the suitable bandgap of this absorber (1.78 eV), the first Cs₂AgBi₂I₉‐based IPVs are developed, achieving a PCE of ≈8% at 1000 lux. Notably, the devices maintain high performance across various indoor environments with white LED color temperatures ranging from 2700 to 6500 K. The calculated theoretical PCE limit of >40% and the promising operational stability position Cs₂AgBi₂I₉ as one of the most intriguing candidates for sustainable IPVs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hybrid Solar Cells Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Tampere University P.O. Box 541 Tampere FI‐33720 Finland

School of Applied & Interdisciplinary Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India

Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016 India

Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 462066 India

Department of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University Box 523 Uppsala SE 75120 Sweden

ENSCR INSA Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) Univ Rennes Rennes UMR 6226 France

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board · Department of Science and Technology, Government of West Bengal · Keski-Suomen Rahasto · Agence Nationale de la Recherche · HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions · European Commission · Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta · Jane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö

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