journal article·2021-09Open access

Halogen‐Bonded Hole‐Transport Material Suppresses Charge Recombination and Enhances Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells

Laura Canil, Jagadish Salunke, Qiong Wang, Maning Liu, Hans Köbler, Marion Flatken, Luca Gregori, Daniele Meggiolaro, Damiano Ricciarelli, Filippo De Angelis, Martin Stolterfoht, Dieter Neher, Arri Priimagi, Paola Vivo, Antonio Abate

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 11· Issue 35

Abstract

Abstract Interfaces play a crucial role in determining perovskite solar cells, (PSCs) performance and stability. It is therefore of great importance to constantly work toward improving their design. This study shows the advantages of using a hole‐transport material (HTM) that can anchor to the perovskite surface through halogen bonding (XB). A halo‐functional HTM (PFI) is compared to a reference HTM (PF), identical in optoelectronic properties and chemical structure but lacking the ability to form XB. The interaction between PFI and perovskite is supported by simulations and experiments. XB allows the HTM to create an ordered and homogenous layer on the perovskite surface, thus improving the perovskite/HTM interface and its energy level alignment. Thanks to the compact and ordered interface, PFI displays increased resistance to solvent exposure compared to its not‐interacting counterpart. Moreover, PFI devices show suppressed nonradiative recombination and reduced hysteresis, with a Voc enhancement of ≥20 mV and a remarkable stability, retaining more than 90% efficiency after 550 h of continuous maximum‐power‐point tracking. This work highlights the potential that XB can bring to the context of PSCs, paving the way for a new halo‐functional design strategy for charge‐transport layers, which tackles the challenges of charge transport and interface improvement simultaneously.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department Novel Materials and Interfaces for Photovoltaic Solar Cells Helmholtz‐Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 16 12489 Berlin Germany

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Tampere University P. O. Box 541 Tampere 33014 Finland

Computational Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO) Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”(CNR‐SCITEC) Via Elce di Sotto 8 Perugia 06123 Italy

Department of Chemistry Biology and Biotechnology University of Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 Perugia 06123 Italy

CompuNet Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 Genova 16163 Italy

Institute of Physics and Astronomy Universität Potsdam Karl‐Liebknecht‐Str. 24–25 14776 Potsdam Germany

Department of Chemical Materials and Production Engineering University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80 Naples Fuorigrotta 80125 Italy

Funding

Fortums Stiftelse · Academy of Finland

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