journal article·2025-11Open access

Manual Activation of Metal‐Like Patterns in Leather for Stable Electrical Signal Transmission

Weikang Chen, Weiyao Wu, Yifei Sun, Shuping Jia, Lingling Huang, Fengwei Huo, Ruijie Xie

Advanced Electronic Materials· Volume 11· Issue 19

Abstract

Abstract Leather has emerged as a prevalent substrate in the realm of flexible electronics, owing to its distinctive breathability and robust structural stability. However, its intricate hierarchical structure presents obstacles in achieving strain‐insensitive, low‐resistance circuit patterns, thereby impeding the seamless integration of multifunctionality and precise electric signal transmission. In this study, eutectic gallium indium alloy (EGaIn) nanoparticles are successfully compounded with leather to create patterned metal‐like leather (MLL) through manual activation, eliminating the need for a mask. The resultant MLL has an electrical conductivity of 246 S m −1 , with conductive line widths ranging from 0.5 to 9 mm. Notably, after enduring 500 cycles of rigorous 150° folding and 10 000 cycles of polishing, it retains its exceptional electrical property. Furthermore, the MLL exhibits excellent air permeability and safety. These attributes empower it to detect physiological signals and maintain stable electric signal transmission. The development of MLL also lays the groundwork for the fabrication of multifunctional leather electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Analytical Chemistry and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies) Xiamen University Xiang'an South Road Xiamen 361102 China

State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory Xiang'an South Road Xiamen 361102 China

Department of Obstetrics Women and Children's Hospital School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen 361102 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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