Low Temperature Solution-Processed InZnO Thin-Film Transistors

We prepared indium zinc oxide (IZO) semiconductors for low temperature solution-processed thin-film transistors (TFTs). The sol–gel derived IZO films, annealed at , are uniform and have smooth surface morphology (root-mean-square roughness of 0.27 nm). Both the composition and the film thickness need to be optimized for high performance TFTs. With the composition of In/Zn equal to 50/50 in mol percent, the IZO TFTs with a thickness of 10 nm exhibited the best performance for a clear switching behavior (on/off current ratio of ) and output characteristics (drain current of ), with a relatively high field-effect mobility and a low threshold voltage (1.9 V). The nonpassivated IZO-TFT stably operates over a two-month period without any significant change in the on/off current ratio and the mobility.