journal article·2025-03Open access

Design and analysis of quasi-vertical multi-fin GaN power devices based on epitaxially grown GaN-on-sapphire

Jeong Woo Hong, Sang Ho Lee, Jin Park, Min Seok Kim, Seung Ji Bae, Won Suk Koh, Gang San Yun, In Man Kang

Abstract

This study presents the design and analysis of a quasi-vertical multi-fin gallium nitride (GaN) power device based on GaN-on-sapphire epitaxy, simulated using three-dimensional technology computer-aided design. The proposed structure aims to overcome the limitations of lateral high-electron-mobility transistors for high-power applications, as well as to address the cost issues associated with fully vertical GaN structures. Device optimization began with a single-fin structure and progressed incrementally. First, we determined the optimal doping concentration for n-type GaN in the drift region and channel, followed by the application and analysis of the trench drain, source field plate, and multi-fin structures. The optimized device achieves impressive performance, with a specific on-resistance of 0.85 mΩ·cm 2 , a breakdown voltage of 1263 V, and a Baliga’s figure of merit of 1.87 GW·cm -2 . This study’s systematic optimization and structural analysis provide valuable insights into enhancing device characteristics for high-power semiconductor applications and contribute to a deeper understanding of the electrical properties of quasi-vertical fin-type power devices.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Ga2O3 and related materials · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. Technology and applications of wide bandgap semiconductor materials: current state and future trends10.3390/en16186689 ↗
2. Review of commercial GaN power devices and GaN-based converter design challenges10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2582685 ↗
3. Improvement of single event transients effect for a novel AlGaN/GaN HEMT with enhanced breakdown voltage
4. Switching performance analysis of vertical GaN FinFETs: impact of interfin designs10.1109/JESTPE.2020.2980445 ↗
5. Power electronics revolutionized: a comprehensive analysis of emerging wide and ultrawide bandgap devices10.3390/mi14112045 ↗
6. Effect of GaN channel layer thickness on DC and RF performance of GaN HEMTs with composite AlGaN/GaN buffer10.1109/TED.2014.2312232 ↗
7. LG= 50 nm T-gated and Fe-doped double quantum well GaN‒HEMT on SiC wafer with graded AlGaN barrier for future power electronics applications10.1016/j.jsamd.2024.100795 ↗
8. Fabrication of recessed-gate AlGaN/GaN MOSFETs using TMAH wet etching with Cu ion implantation10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107701 ↗
9. Enhancement-mode GaN-based high-electron mobility transistors on the Si substrate with a P-type GaN cap layer10.1109/TED.2013.2294337 ↗
10. Normally-off AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT with a composite recessed gate10.1016/j.spmi.2021.107064 ↗
11. Effects of gate work function on E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with stack gate β-Ga2O3/p-GaN structure10.1088/1361-6463/ac0a0b ↗
12. Recent development of vertical GaN power devices10.7567/1347-4065/ab02e7 ↗
13. Tuning of quasi-vertical GaN FinFETs fabricated on SiC substrates10.1109/TED.2023.3263154 ↗
14. High-performance GaN vertical fin power transistors on bulk GaN substrates10.1109/LED.2017.2670925 ↗
15. Vertical GaN power devices: device principles and fabrication technologies—Part II10.1109/TED.2021.3083209 ↗
16. 1.5-kV and 2.2-mΩ-cm2 vertical GaN transistors on bulk-GaN substrates10.1109/LED.2014.2339197 ↗
17. Zhang · 2017
18. 1200 V GaN vertical fin power field-effect transistors10.1109/IEDM.2017.8268357 ↗
19. Analysis and optimization for characteristics of vertical GaN junctionless MOSFETs depending on specifications of GaN substrates
20. Materials and processing issues in vertical GaN power electronics10.1016/j.mssp.2017.09.033 ↗
21. First-principles calculations of effective-mass parameters of AlN and GaN10.1103/PhysRevB.52.8132 ↗
22. Subramani · 2017
23. Junctionless transistors: state-of-the-art10.3390/electronics9071174 ↗
24. Review of Junctionless transistor using CMOS technology and MOSFETs
25. The trap states in lightly Mg-doped GaN grown by MOVPE on a freestanding GaN substrate10.1063/1.5010849 ↗
26. Interface trap characterization of atomic layer deposition Al2O3/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitors using optically and thermally based deep level spectroscopies10.1063/1.4808093 ↗
27. Leakage and breakdown mechanisms of GaN vertical power FinFETs10.1063/1.5092433 ↗
28. Meneghini · 2017
29. Baliga · 2010
30. Etching damages on AlGaN, GaN and InGaN caused by hybrid inductively coupled plasma etch and photoenhanced chemical wet etch by Schottky contact characterizations10.1143/JJAP.42.4207 ↗
31. 645 V quasi-vertical GaN power transistors on silicon substrates
32. Study of HfAlO/AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMT with source field plate structure for improved breakdown voltage10.1016/j.physe.2014.07.021 ↗
33. TCAD simulation and analysis of drain current and threshold voltage in single fin and multi-fin FinFET10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i11/93062 ↗
34. GaN-on-Si quasi-vertical power MOSFETs10.1109/LED.2017.2779445 ↗
35. Demonstration of 1200 V/1.4 mΩ cm2 vertical GaN planar MOSFET fabricated by an all ion implantation process10.7567/1347-4065/ab6347 ↗
36. Tri-gate normally-off GaN power MISFET10.1109/LED.2011.2179971 ↗
37. 600-V normally off SiNx/AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMT with large gate swing and low current collapse10.1109/LED.2013.2279846 ↗
38. 1200-V normally off GaN-on-Si field-effect transistors with low dynamic on-resistance10.1109/LED.2011.2118190 ↗
39. 1.8 mΩ· cm2 vertical GaN-based trench metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors on a free-standing GaN substrate for 1.2-kV-class operation10.7567/APEX.8.054101 ↗
40. 1.5-kV and 2.2-mΩ-cm2 vertical GaN transistors on bulk-GaN substrates10.1109/LED.2014.2339197 ↗
41. Current status and scope of gallium nitride-based vertical transistors for high-power electronics application10.1088/0268-1242/28/7/074014 ↗
42. Effects of dual-spacer dielectrics on low-power and high-speed performance of sub-10 nm tunneling field-effect transistors10.7567/JJAP.55.06GG02 ↗
43. Power MOSFET basics: understanding gate charge and using it to assess switching performance