journal article·2025-06

Investigating the optoelectronic device performance of p-Si/WO 3 /Ag sandwich structure

Bashar Aljawrneh, Yusuf Selim Ocak, Borhan Aldeen Albiss, Omer Celik, Abdelelah Alshanableh

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Abstract

The electrical and photoelectrical properties of a p-Si/WO 3 /Ag sandwich structure fabricated utilizing radio frequency (RF) sputtering of WO 3 thin films were investigated. A comprehensive analysis of the surface morphology, structural, and optical characteristics of the WO 3 thin films was performed. The findings demonstrated that the RF-sputtered WO 3 thin films with smooth and uniform surface morphology are well-applicable in large-area applications. The WO 3 thin films exhibited well-crystallized structures with a 2.92 eV optical band gap, indicating their suitability for optoelectronic applications. Current-voltage and current-time measurements in the dark and under various illumination conditions were used to evaluate the optoelectronic performance of the p-Si/WO 3 /Ag sandwich structure. The electrical and optoelectronic parameters, including ideality factor, barrier height, series resistance, and photosensitive were calculated. The results showed that the p-Si/WO 3 /Ag sandwich-type device obtained using RF sputtered WO 3 thin film demonstrates remarkable rectification properties, highlighting its potential for use in photodiodes and optoelectronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Semiconductor materials and interfaces · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Nanotechnology Institute, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Low Dimensional Materials Research Center, Department of Physics, University of Malaya, Malaysia

Funding

Deanship of Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology

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