journal article·2016-09Open access

The relation of electrical conductivity profiles and modulus data using the example of STO:Fe single crystals: A path to improve the model of resistance degradation

Thorsten J.M. Bayer, Jian-Jun Wang, Jared J. Carter, Ali Moballegh, Jonathon Baker, Douglas L. Irving, Elizabeth C. Dickey, Long-Qing Chen, Clive A. Randall

Acta Materialia· Volume 117

Abstract

Abstract Resistance degradation in perovskites is characterized by an increase in current over time with applied electric field. This behavior can be simulated and spatially resolved conductivity profiles can be measured, but some inconsistencies remain. A new approach to address these problems is presented that utilizes time-resolved impedance spectroscopy with an applied DC voltage to provide new insight into the resistance degradation phenomenon. In particular, this method allows the in-situ acquisition of spatio-temporal variations in conductivity. In SrTiO3 a single bulk-dominated maximum of the imaginary part of the modulus M″ transitions to two maxima during degradation, reflecting the hole conductivity in the anode region and the electron conductivity in the cathode region. To clarify the influence of conductivity profiles on impedance data, the reversed route is presented by using simulated conductivity profiles to calculate impedance data. It will be emphasized that this methodology is not limited to the perovskite system considered here, but can be adapted to any kind of system characterized by a spatially varying conductivity.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Semiconductor materials and devices

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