journal article·2021-12-30

Heteroepitaxial Growth of a Ta3N5 Thin Film with Clear Anisotropic Optical Properties

Yannan Wang, Yasushi Hirose, Takuto Wakasugi, Yuji Masubuchi, Masato Tsuchii, Yuki Sugisawa, Daiichiro Sekiba, Akira Chikamatsu, Tetsuya Hasegawa

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Abstract

Ta 3 N 5 is a promising semiconductor photocatalyst which can generate H 2 gas from water under visible light illumination. It is expected that Ta 3 N 5 exhibits a strong anisotropy in its physical properties stemming from its highly anisotropic crystal structure. However, such anisotropic properties have not been verified experimentally due to the difficulty in synthesizing a large single crystal. Here, we report the synthesis of (010)-oriented Ta 3 N 5 single-crystalline thin films by solid phase epitaxy on the (110) plane of perovskite LaAlO 3 substrates. The obtained epitaxial thin films of Ta 3 N 5 exhibited clear optical anisotropy (pleochroism) as predicted by previous first-principles calculations. The optical gap for E ||[100] polarization (∼2.12 eV) was smaller than that for E ||[100] polarization (∼2.27 eV).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Perovskite Materials and Applications · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13 W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan

Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan

Tandem Accelerator Complex (UTTAC), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Yamada Science Foundation

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