journal article·2015-01

Aluminum-free low-modulus Ti–C composites that exhibit reduced image artifacts during MRI

Sung-Chul Kim, Hong-Jun Lee, Seong-Guk Son, Hyun-Kwang Seok, Kang-Sik Lee, Seung-Young Shin, Jae-Chul Lee

Acta Biomaterialia· Volume 12
Publisher page

Abstract

Feasibility studies were performed to determine the suitability of a novel synthesis technique for fabricating multifunctional composite materials for orthopedic implants. By blending paramagnetic Ti powder with diamagnetic graphite and consolidating the resulting mixtures, Ti-C composites that cannot be feasibly obtained via conventional alloying techniques or ingot metallurgy were synthesized. The synthesized composite material exhibited extremely low magnetic susceptibility (χ=67.6×10(-6)), and, as a result, exhibited fewer artifacts during magnetic resonance imaging. The strength of the composite material (σ=770MPa) was such that it could support external loads to which the human body is subjected, but its Young's modulus was low (E=81.9 GPa) such that it could mitigate the stress-shielding effect. The material was also free from toxic elements such as Al and V and, thus, can be considered less harmful.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced materials and composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. In vitro electrochemical corrosion study of coupled surgical implant10.1002/jbm.820170308 ↗
2. In vivo and in vitro studies of the stress–corrosion cracking behavior of surgical implant alloys10.1002/jbm.820170307 ↗
3. Corrosion of Ti–6Al–4V in simulated body fluids and bovine plasma10.1002/jbm.820060304 ↗
4. Measurement and evaluation of galvanic corrosion between titanium/Ti–6Al–4V implants and dental alloys by electrochemical techniques and auger spectrometry10.1016/S0142-9612(98)00248-8 ↗
5. ASTMF86 passivation increases trace-element release from Ti–6Al–4V into culture-medium10.1007/BF00058985 ↗
6. In-vitro corrosion and wear of titanium alloys in the biological environment10.1016/0142-9612(96)00029-4 ↗
7. Biomaterials in total joint replacement10.1016/j.colsurfb.2003.12.002 ↗
8. Wear in total hip protheses
9. Dumbleton JH. Wear and prosthetic joints. In: Morrey BF, editor. Joint replacement arthroplasty. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1991. chapter 6, p. 47–49.
10. Osseointegrated titanium implants in the rehabilitation of the edentulous patient
11. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures:(I). A 3-year longitudinal prospective study10.1016/S0300-9785(86)80010-2 ↗
12. Effect of multinano-titania film on proliferation and differentiation of mouse fibroblast cell on titanium10.1149/1.2907159 ↗
13. Surface modifications and cellematerials interactions with anodized Ti10.1016/j.actbio.2006.12.003 ↗
14. Ti–6Al–4V ion solution inhibition of osteogenic cell phenotype as a function of differentiation time course in vitro10.1016/0142-9612(96)00009-9 ↗
15. The role of magnetic susceptibility in magnetic resonance imaging: MRI magnetic compatibility of the first and second kinds10.1118/1.597854 ↗
16. Susceptibility artifacts in spin-echo and gradient-echo imaging
17. Mechanical compatibility of noncemented hip prostheses with the human femur10.1016/S0883-5403(06)80102-6 ↗
18. Determinants of stress shielding: design versus materials versus interface10.1097/00003086-199201000-00020 ↗
19. The influence of prosthetic stem stiffness and of a calcar collar on stresses in the proximal end of the femur with a cemented femoral component10.2106/00004623-198466020-00016 ↗
20. Development of new metallic alloys for biomedical applications10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.037 ↗
21. Stress shielding and bone resorption in shoulder arthroplasty10.1067/mse.2003.22 ↗
22. Bone loss in the distal anterior femur after total knee arthroplasty10.1097/00003086-199011000-00024 ↗
23. Wil stress shielding limit the longevity of cemented femoral components of total hip replacement?10.1097/00003086-199201000-00013 ↗
24. A noncemented total hipprosthesis
25. Effects of Ti, Al and V concentrations on cell viability10.2320/matertrans1989.39.1053 ↗
26. Cytocompatibility of various metal and development of new titanium alloys for medical implants10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00809-5 ↗
27. Brain aluminum distribution in Alzheimer’s disease and experimental neurofibrillary degeneration10.1126/science.180.4085.511 ↗
28. Alzheimer’s disease: X-ray spectrometric evidence of aluminum accumulation in neurofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons10.1126/science.7367858 ↗
29. Metal Ion release from titanium-based prosthetic segmental replacements of long bones in baboons: a long-term study10.1002/jor.1100010411 ↗
30. Release and excretion of metal in patients who have a total hip replacement component made of titanium-base alloy10.2106/00004623-199173100-00005 ↗
31. Corrosion of surgical implants – in vivo and in vitro tests
32. Effect of metal released from Ti alloy wear powder on cell viability10.2320/matertrans1989.41.1247 ↗
33. Compensation of magnetic field distortions from paramagnetic instruments by added diamagnetic material: measurements and numerical simulations10.1118/1.1828674 ↗
34. Daum W. Controlled-artifact magnetic resonance instruments. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office 1999; No. 5,895,401.
35. Beta type Ti–Mo alloys with changeable Young’s modulus for spinal fixation applications10.1016/j.actbio.2012.02.004 ↗
36. Boyer · 1994 · 790
37. Biocompatibility of Ti-alloys for long-term implantation10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.11.014 ↗
38. Design and mechanical properties of new β type titanium alloys for implant materials10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00808-3 ↗
39. Beta TiNbSn alloys with low Young’s modulus and high strength10.2320/matertrans.46.1070 ↗
40. Effect of Zr and Sn on Young’s modulus and superelasticity of Ti–Nb-based alloys10.1016/j.msea.2006.09.051 ↗
41. The use of titanium for medical applications in the USA10.1016/0921-5093(96)10243-4 ↗
42. Titanium alloys in total joint replacement-a materials science perspective10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00146-4 ↗
43. Mishra · 1996 · vol. 1272 · 96
44. Cytocompatibility of various metal and development of new titanium alloys for medical implants10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00809-5 ↗
45. Metallic ballistic fragments: MR Imaging safety and artifacts10.1148/radiology.175.3.2343136 ↗
46. Microstructure and magnetic susceptibility of as-cast Zr–Mo alloys10.1016/j.actbio.2009.09.013 ↗