journal article·2026-07-14Open access

Reconfigurable Logic-in-Memory Oxide Transistors Enabled by Transferable Ferroelectric HZO

Chang-Chang Huang, Bo-Cia Chen, Hao-Tse Lee, Rahul, Yung-Chi Su, Chien-Ting Wu, Chien-Chung Hsu, Yen-Lin Huang, Jan-Chi Yang, Der-Hsien Lien

ACS Nano· Volume 20· Issue 27

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Oxide semiconductors such as indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ) offer high-electron mobility and low-temperature processability, making them promising candidates for back-end-of-line (BEOL)-compatible logic-in-memory applications. However, direct deposition of high-κ ferroelectric dielectrics (Hf 0.5 Zr 0.5 O 2; HZO) on oxide channels typically degrades interfacial quality, leading to threshold voltage shifts and unstable polarization due to depolarization fields and defect states. In this work, we leverage advanced membrane transfer techniques to demonstrate a transferable ferroelectric HZO layer for interface-layer-free integration with In 2 O 3 . This approach forms a van der Waals-like junction, evidenced by an ∼0.8 nm interfacial gap, which avoids the chemical incompatibilities of conventional gate stack processing while preserving the pristine stoichiometry of the In 2 O 3 channel. The transferred HZO exhibits a dielectric constant of 26 and low leakage current (<10 –7 A cm –2 at 1 MV cm –1 ) while maintaining robust ferroelectric switching. Dual-gate ferroelectric In 2 O 3 transistors achieve a large memory window and stable endurance over 10 9 cycles. We further integrate these devices into reconfigurable inverter circuits that dynamically switch between NOR and NAND logic functions with tunable voltage transfer characteristics. The ferroelectric thin-film transfer process is fully compatible with silicon back-end-of-line thermal budgets and scalable to wafer-level integration, offering a viable route toward high-density, multifunctional logic-in-memory architectures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Electronics

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Department of Physics

National Cheng Kung University

Center for Quantum Frontiers of Research & Technology (QFort)

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute (TSRI)

Funding

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company · National Science and Technology Council · Center for Advanced Semiconductor Technology Research under Higher Education Sprout Project of Ministry of Education, Taiwan · Yushan Scholar Program by Ministry of Education, Taiwan

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