journal article·2026-06-23Open access

Scalable Conformal Electronics Based on Roll-to-Roll Exfoliated van der Waals Semiconductors

Yigit Sozen, Esteban Zamora-Amo, Juan J. Riquelme, Andres Castellanos-Gomez

ACS Nano· Volume 20· Issue 24

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Integrating electronic devices onto surfaces with complex topography such as skin, textiles, and biological tissues requires fabrication strategies that combine mechanical conformability with high electronic performance and scalable manufacturing. While two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising materials for such applications, their integration into conformal electronic systems remains challenging because scalable liquid-phase processing typically yields films with limited electronic performance, whereas high-quality CVD materials require complex synthesis and transfer processes. Here, we establish a scalable route toward conformal electronics based on semiconducting van der Waals materials by combining high-throughput roll-to-roll mechanical exfoliation with commercially available temporary tattoo and waterslide decal transfer substrates. This approach enables the fabrication of ultrathin MoS 2 -based electronic devices that can be transferred onto rough and curved surfaces such as skin, synthetic leather, and plant leaves. The resulting devices operate reliably after transfer and exhibit strong electronic and optoelectronic performance, including photodetectors with responsivities up to ∼3.5 A W –1, thermistors with temperature coefficients of resistance of −2 to −3.5% °C –1, and ionic-gel-gated field-effect transistors with mobilities reaching ∼18 cm 2 V –1 s –1 .
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Nanowire Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

2D Foundry Research Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)

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