journal article·2016-11

Effects of high-k zirconium oxide (ZrO2) interlayer on the electrical and transport properties of Au/n-type InP Schottky diode

N. Balaram, M. Siva Pratap Reddy, V. Rajagopal Reddy, Chinho Park

Thin Solid Films· Volume 619
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The structural, chemical, electrical and carrier transport properties of high-k ZrO 2 on n-type InP with Au electrode have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) , current-voltage (I V) and capacitance-voltage (C V) techniques at room temperature. Results show that the high barrier height is achieved for the Au/ZrO 2 /n-InP metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) diode as compared to the Au/n-InP metal-semiconductor (MS) diode. Using Cheung's functions, the barrier height, ideality factor and series resistance are estimated for the MS and MIS diodes. The barrier heights are determined by I V, Cheung's and surface potential-forward voltage plot for both the MS and MIS diodes which are found to be in good agreement with each other. Results indicate that the interface state density of Au/ZrO 2 /n-InP MIS diode is lower than that of Au/n-InP MS diode. This may be attributed to the fact that the introduction of the high-k ZrO 2 interlayer led to reduction of the interface state density in the Au/n-InP MS diode. Results indicate that the Poole-Frenkel emission is the dominant conduction mechanism in the lower bias region while Schottky emission is dominant in the higher bias region for both the Au/n-InP MS and Au/ZrO 2 /n-InP MIS diodes.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Semiconductor materials and interfaces · Semiconductor materials and devices · Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Enhancement of barrier height of Au/PNx/InP Schottky diodes by in situ surface treatment10.1049/el:19950756 ↗
2. Sulfur passivation of Ge (001) surfaces and its effects on Schottky barrier contact10.1016/j.mssp.2006.08.025 ↗
3. Effect of annealing temperature on electrical properties of Au/polyvinyl alcohol/n-InP Schottky barrier structure10.1016/j.tsf.2012.04.020 ↗
4. Electrical properties and the role of inhomogeneities at the polyvinyl alcohol/n-InP Schottky barrier interface10.1002/app.39773 ↗
5. Barrier height enhancement of InP Schottky junctions by treatment with photo-decomposed PH310.1049/el:19901124 ↗
6. Studies of tunnel MOS diodes I. Interface effects in silicon Schottky diodes10.1088/0022-3727/4/10/319 ↗
7. A new method to fabricate Au/n-type InP Schottky contacts with an interfacial layer10.1016/0038-1101(91)90157-T ↗
8. Effect of alumina thickness on Al2O3/InP interface with post deposition annealing in oxygen ambient10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/077305 ↗
9. Reduction in interface state density of SiO2/Si-IPL/InP by fluorine and sulfur passivations10.7567/JJAP.53.121201 ↗
10. Characterization of enhancement-mode n-channel sulfur-treated InP MOSFET with Al2O3/TiO2 gate oxides prepared by atomic layer deposition10.1016/j.sse.2014.06.026 ↗
11. Electrical characteristics of TiO2/Al2O3/InP capacitor after removal of native oxides by atomic layer deposited Al2O3 self-cleaning and (NH4)2S treatments10.1016/j.tsf.2015.10.036 ↗
12. Improved interface properties of atomic-layer-deposited HfO2 film on InP using interface sulfur passivation with H2S pre-deposition annealing10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.09.232 ↗
13. Electrical characteristics of ZrO2/GaAs MOS capacitor fabricated by atomic layer deposition10.1116/1.4807732 ↗
14. Atomic layer deposition of ZrO2 as gate dielectrics for AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors on silicon10.1063/1.4824445 ↗
15. Band alignment between GaN and ZrO2 formed by atomic layer deposition10.1063/1.4890470 ↗
16. Indium and gallium diffusion through zirconia in the TiN/ZrO2/InGaAs stack10.1063/1.4921963 ↗
17. Growth kinetics of epitaxial Y-stabilized ZrO2 films deposited on InP10.1088/0953-8984/16/46/007 ↗
18. ZrO2-based InP MOSFETs (EOT≈1.2nm) using various interfacial dielectric layers10.1149/1.3569930 ↗
19. X-ray and SEM studies on zircornia powders
20. Wagner
21. On the binding-energy shifts in molecular metal cluster compounds10.1016/0368-2048(95)02401-8 ↗
22. Sze · 1981
23. The role of interface states and series resistance on the I-V and C-V characteristics in Al/SnO2/p-Si Schottky diodes10.1016/S0038-1101(03)00182-5 ↗
24. Rhoderick · 1988
25. Extraction of Schottky diode parameters from forward current-voltage characteristics10.1063/1.97359 ↗
26. Electrical properties of Au/Bi0·5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3/n-GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure, second
27. Electrical properties of Au/polyvinylidene fluoride/n-InP Schottky diode with polymer interlayer10.1016/j.tsf.2014.01.036 ↗
28. A new technique for the determination of barrier height of Schottky barrier diodes10.1016/0038-1101(94)00167-E ↗
29. Metal-semiconductor barrier height measurement by the differential capacitance method-one carrier system10.1063/1.1702608 ↗
30. Modified electrical characteristics of Pt/n-type Ge Schottky diode with a pyronine-B interlayer10.1016/j.spmi.2014.09.016 ↗
31. Fowler-Nordheim tunneling into thermally grown SiO210.1063/1.1657043 ↗
32. Advanced high-voltage 4H-SiC Schottky rectifiers10.1109/TED.2008.926642 ↗
33. Hydrogen sensors using nitride-based semiconductor diodes: The role of metal/semiconductor interfaces10.3390/s110100674 ↗
34. Schroder · 2006
35. Field and thermionic-field emission in Schottky barriers10.1016/0038-1101(66)90097-9 ↗
36. Extraction of electronic parameters of PEDOT:PSS-PVA/n-Si heterojunction diode, second international conference on computer research and development
37. Electrical properties of hybrid phthalocyanines thin films using gold and lead electrodes10.1140/epjb/e2005-00352-7 ↗