journal article·2019-08-27

Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Ultrathin α-MoO3:Te Nanoflakes

Dong Jin Lee, Youngmin Lee, Young H. Kwon, Soo Ho Choi, Woochul Yang, Deuk Young Kim, Sejoon Lee

ACS Nano· Volume 13· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

We materialized room-temperature ferromagnetism in ultrathin α-MoO3:Te nanoflakes. The α-MoO3:Te nanoflakes, which had been grown by vapor-phase epitaxy, clearly exhibited an Ag Raman band from symmetric stretching of υ(Mo–O3–Mo) in the 2D-like ultrathin α-MoO3:Te layer. Due to the intentional incorporation of smaller Te ions into bigger Mo sites, the pentacoordinated Mo5+ bonds were created inside the orthorhombic α-MoO3:Te lattice system. Since Mo5+ ions have magnetic moments from unpaired electron spins, a large number of overlapped bound magnetic polarons could be formed via ferromagnetic coupling with charged oxygen vacancies that are inevitably generated at pentacoordinated [Mo5+O5] centers. This gives rise to the increase in long-range ferromagnetic ordering and leads to room-temperature ferromagnetism in the entire α-MoO3:Te solid-state system. The results may move a step closer to the demonstration of spin functionalities in the wide bandgap semiconductor α-MoO3:Te.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

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Affiliations

Quantum-functional Semiconductor Research Center, Dongguk University−Seoul 04623, Korea

Department of Physics, Dongguk University−Seoul 04623, Korea

Department of Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University−Seoul 04623, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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