journal article·2020-11

IMPACT OF CADMIUM SALT CONCENTRATION ON CdS NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION METHOD

Department of Electrical Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, A. S. NAJM, M. S. CHOWDHURY, Environmental Assessment and Technology for Hazardous Waste Management Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, HatYai 90110, Thailand, F. T. MUNNA, Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, P. CHELVANATHAN, Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, V. SELVANATHAN, Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, M. AMINUZZAMAN, Department of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Perak Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bnadar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak D. R., Malaysia, K. TECHATO, Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Bangkok, 10330, Thailand, N. AMIN, Department of Electrical Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, MD. AKHTARUZZAMAN, Department of Electrical Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Chalcogenide Letters· Volume 17· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

In this study, cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via chemical precipitation, a facile and cost effective method. The effects of various cadmium salt concentration on the characteristics of CdS NPs has been analyzed to understand the structure properties relationship for optoelectronics applications. XRD, FESEM, Raman Spectra, and UV–Vis has been used to characterize the prepared samples. The optical measurement indicates that there is a direct transition in accordance to energy band gap among 2.36 as well as 2.4 eV. The XRD diffract grams verify that all the films deposited have been polycrystalline of cubic as well as hexagonal structure with superior orientation (111). Analysis of EDX displayed that certain films have been stoichiometric with a small deficiency in sulphur. By optimizing the molar concentration of cadmium ions, the optoelectronic properties of the CdS NPs can be tuned accordingly.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Nonlinear Optical Materials Research

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