journal article·2026-07Open access

Enhancing High‐Humidity Stability of CsPbI 3 Perovskite Solar Cells Through Strong Bidentate Ligand Coordination

Karthikeyan Embrose, Thangaraji Vasudevan, Lung‐Chien Chen

Small· Volume 22· Issue 38

Abstract

ABSTRACT The stability of inorganic CsPbI 3 perovskite solar cells (IPSCs) has been greatly limited by their accelerated degradation in a high‐humidity environment. In this investigation, we design a defect‐passivation approach using monodentate p‐toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (TSH) and a bidentate ligand, 2‐amino‐6‐methoxybenzothiazole (AMBT), which boosts the humidity resistance of CsPbI 3 perovskite under 80% relative humidity (RH). Based on density‐functional‐theory calculations, it has been found that AMBT has a significantly higher binding energy of −1.91 eV with respect to CsPbI 3 than that of TSH with a binding energy of −0.98 eV, consistent with their extremely stable Pb‐N and Pb─O coordination bonds, ascertained by XPS and FTIR spectroscopy. Surface modification of AMBT effectively promotes crystal perfection, decreases trap state, and extends carrier lifetime, yielding a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.52% with a high fill factor of 84.35%. Unencapsulated device structures with 80% RH maintain their β‐phase structure for over 60 min, and corresponding IPSCs maintain 40% of their initial efficiency over 10 days, being among the highest humidity‐resistance strengths for CsPbI 3 perovskite‐based devices. Our results provide a powerful strategy for developing moisture‐independent CsPbI 3 perovskite solar cells.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

Funding

National Science and Technology Council

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