journal article·2026-06Open access

Strain‐Field‐Induced Bandgap Opening in Bilayer Graphene

Shuangjie Zhao, Miroslav Položij, Thomas Heine

Small· Volume 22· Issue 33

Abstract

ABSTRACT Opening a bandgap in bilayer graphene typically requires either structural modification or continuous external electric fields, while twisted bilayer graphene configurations remain largely gapless without additional perturbation. Here, we demonstrate bandgap opening of up to 50 meV in structurally intact bilayer graphene by in‐plane strain fields imposed by an interfaced porous organic 2D crystal. These sandwich graphene/organic 2D crystal/graphene (G‐O2DC‐G) heterostructures, with O2DCs of honeycomb lattice structure and with pore sizes ranging from 9.6 to 31.0 Å, template corrugation that brings graphene layers into localized Bernal‐stacked contact within the pores. We identify a critical pore size threshold of ∼18 Å, above which the graphene layers establish direct contact with interlayer spacing of ∼3.34 Å as in Bernal‐stacked bilayer. The bandgap exhibits a non‐monotonic dependence on pore size, reaching its maximum at ∼19 Å (G‐TTI‐G) before declining with further pore expansion. We propose this strain‐based approach as a design principle for bandgap engineering in graphene, leveraging the chemical diversity of O2DCs for potential applications in graphene‐based semiconductor devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · 2D Materials and Applications · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chair of Theoretical Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany

Helmholtz‐Zentrum Dresden‐Rossendorf, HZDR Dresden Germany

Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, CASUS Görlitz Germany

Department of Chemistry and ibs for Nanomedicine Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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