journal article·2026-05Open access

Minimizing Defects in Blue‐Emitting ZnSeTe Quantum Dots Using ZnF 2 Throughout Core and Shell Growth

Seungmin Han, Ho Seok Heo, Seongjae Kang, Jaeyeong Cho, Seungho Baek, Jae Hyeon Chung, Wonjong Jeong, Namyoung Ahn, Kangtaek Lee

Small· Volume 22· Issue 30

Abstract

ABSTRACT ZnSeTe quantum dots (QDs) are attractive candidates for next‐generation blue‐light display applications. However, their optical performance is often compromised by surface and structural defects that introduce nonradiative recombination pathways. Although various synthetic strategies—such as post‐synthetic surface passivation and hydrofluoric acid (HF) treatment—have been explored to mitigate these defects, they typically involve complex protocols or hazardous reagent handling. Here, we present a facile and scalable synthetic strategy for producing high‐quality blue‐emitting ZnSeTe QDs by employing ZnF 2 as a multifunctional precursor throughout both core and shell growth. ZnF 2 enhances optical properties (i) by suppressing crystal and surface defects through sustained in situ HF generation, and (ii) by functioning simultaneously as Z‐type and X‐type surface ligands for effective surface passivation. This approach yields ZnSeTe QDs with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) approaching unity (0.98), accomplished by suppressing both surface and lattice defects to minimize nonradiative recombination pathways. Our facile methodology provides a safe and effective route toward cadmium‐free, high‐performance blue‐emitting QDs for optoelectronic applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices · Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

Samsung Display Co Yongin‐Si Gyeonggi‐Do Republic of Korea

Department of Integrated Display Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

References (44)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c0069510.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00695 ↗
2. 10.1126/science.aaz854110.1126/science.aaz8541 ↗
3. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c0307410.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03074 ↗
4. 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c0118510.1021/acsenergylett.5c01185 ↗
5. 10.1002/adom.20220203610.1002/adom.202202036 ↗
6. 10.1039/D3TC02699J10.1039/D3TC02699J ↗
7. 10.1002/adma.20220661310.1002/adma.202206613 ↗
8. 10.1038/s41586‐023‐05855‐610.1038/s41586‐023‐05855‐6 ↗
9. 10.1007/s11814‐024‐00278‐z10.1007/s11814‐024‐00278‐z ↗
10. 10.1007/s11814‐024‐00302‐210.1007/s11814‐024‐00302‐2 ↗
11. 10.1007/s11814‐024‐00225‐y10.1007/s11814‐024‐00225‐y ↗
12. 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.11260710.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112607 ↗
13. 10.1002/adom.20240221510.1002/adom.202402215 ↗
14. 10.1038/s41586‐019‐1771‐510.1038/s41586‐019‐1771‐5 ↗
15. 10.1038/s41377‐022‐00855‐z10.1038/s41377‐022‐00855‐z ↗
16. 10.1038/s41586‐020‐2791‐x10.1038/s41586‐020‐2791‐x ↗
17. 10.1016/j.cej.2021.13246410.1016/j.cej.2021.132464 ↗
18. 10.1002/smll.20230324710.1002/smll.202303247 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.15134710.1016/j.cej.2024.151347 ↗
20. 10.1002/adom.20230197010.1002/adom.202301970 ↗
21. 10.1002/adfm.20231381110.1002/adfm.202313811 ↗
22. 10.1002/adma.20230352810.1002/adma.202303528 ↗
23. 10.1002/admi.20220224110.1002/admi.202202241 ↗
24. 10.1002/adom.20240188410.1002/adom.202401884 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.05.00310.1016/j.jiec.2020.05.003 ↗
26. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b0178910.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01789 ↗
27. 10.1038/s41467‐024‐45944‐210.1038/s41467‐024‐45944‐2 ↗
28. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c0076310.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00763 ↗
29. 10.1021/ja104673y10.1021/ja104673y ↗
30. 10.1021/jacs.8b0778310.1021/jacs.8b07783 ↗
31. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0329010.1021/acsnano.4c03290 ↗
32. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b0464810.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04648 ↗
33. 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c0292410.1021/acsenergylett.2c02924 ↗
34. 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b0285110.1021/acsenergylett.9b02851 ↗
35. 10.1002/adma.20231171910.1002/adma.202311719 ↗
36. 10.1021/acsanm.8b0206310.1021/acsanm.8b02063 ↗
37. 10.1002/smll.20210549210.1002/smll.202105492 ↗
38. 10.1021/nn506420w10.1021/nn506420w ↗
39. 10.1039/C9NR06847C10.1039/C9NR06847C ↗
40. 10.1021/jacs.8b0875310.1021/jacs.8b08753 ↗
41. 10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.08.01710.1016/j.jlumin.2017.08.017 ↗
42. 10.1088/0957‐4484/24/5/05520110.1088/0957‐4484/24/5/055201 ↗
43. 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.13835010.1016/j.jcis.2025.138350 ↗
44. 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c0431910.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c04319 ↗