journal article·2026-02Open access

A Self‐Adaptive Quantum Dots/BaTiO 3 Junction Together with Giant Charge Separation‐Driving Force for CO 2 Photoreduction via Ferroelectric Polarization Engineering

Changyuan Pan, Zhenhua Zhi, Yulin Tan, Yanfang He, Ying Yang, Huimin Zhang, Yufang Xie, Chenglin Zhang, Yuan Liu, Mingming Chen, Dawei Cao

Small· Volume 22· Issue 12

Abstract

Abstract Quantum dots (QDs) with multiple exciton generation are identified as one of the most competitive candidates for highly efficient solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion, yet not well recognized in excellent CO 2 photoreduction activity due to the agglomeration and exciton effect. Here, taking Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S QDs (ZCS QDs) as an example, ferroelectric BaTiO 3 (BTO) with high‐energy state polarization charges is introduced to dynamically tune the properties of interfacial charges, achieving self‐adaptive electrostatic adsorption of QDs and intensive photogenerated charge separation. Meanwhile, in synergy with the Z‐scheme ZCS QDs/BTO heterojunction, carrier recombination is further inhibited. Such a subtle charge modulation exhibits an exceptional improvement in CO 2 photoreduction, reaching CO yields that are 15.06 times and 2.13 times those of the pure BTO and ZCS QDs, respectively. Notably, there is a remarkable 8.67 times further increase in CO yield for external polarization. The validity of the polarization charges modulating strategy for boosting CO yield is further demonstrated using the double‐layer capacitance ( C dl ) and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. This study shows great promise for ferroelectric materials in CO 2 photoreduction.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 P. R. China

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212100 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China

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