journal article·2025-08Open access

Electron‐Hole Separation Dynamics and Optoelectronic Properties of a PCE10:FOIC Blend

Giuseppe Ammirati, Stefano Turchini, Francesco Toschi, Patrick O'Keeffe, Alessandra Paladini, Giuseppe Mattioli, Paolo Moras, Polina M. Sheverdyaeva, Valeria Milotti, Christoph J. Brabec, Michael Wagner, Iain McCulloch, Aldo Di Carlo, Daniele Catone

Small· Volume 21· Issue 34

Abstract

Abstract Understanding charge separation dynamics in organic semiconductor blends is crucial for optimizing the performance of organic photovoltaic solar cells. In this study, the optoelectronic properties and charge separation dynamics of a PCE10:FOIC blend, by combining steady‐state and time‐resolved spectroscopies with high‐level DFT calculations. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy revealed a significant reduction of the exciton‐exciton annihilation recombination rate in the acceptor when incorporated into the blend, compared to its pristine form. This reduction is attributed to a decrease in exciton density within the acceptor, driven by an efficient hole‐separation process that is characterized by following the temporal evolution of the transient signals associated with the excited states of the donor when the acceptor is selectively excited within the blend. The analysis of these dynamics enabled the estimation of the hole separation time constant from the acceptor to the donor, yielding a time constant of (1.3 ± 0.3) ps. Additionally, this study allowed the quantification of exciton diffusion and revealed a charge separation efficiency of ≈60%, providing valuable insights for the design of next‐generation organic photovoltaic materials with enhanced charge separation and improved device efficiency.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

CNR‐Istituto di Struttura della Materia (CNR‐ISM) EuroFEL Support Laboratory (EFSL) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 Italy

CNR‐Istituto di Struttura della Materia (CNR‐ISM) Monterotondo Scalo 00015 Italy

CNR‐Istituto di Struttura della Materia (CNR‐ISM) SS 14, Km 163.5 Trieste I‐34149 Italy

Dept. of High Throughput Methods in Photovoltaics Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz Institute Erlangen‐Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (HI‐ERN) 91058 Erlangen Germany

Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i‐MEET) Erlangen Germany

Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544 USA

Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory Oxford University Oxford OX1 3TA UK

CHOSE University of Rome “Tor Vergata” Rome 00133 Italy

Funding

H2020 Energy

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