journal article·2025-06Open access

Synergistic Optimization of n‐i‐p Structured Monolithic All‐Inorganic Perovskite/Organic Tandem Solar Cells Achieving Efficiency over 24%

Shan Jiang, Zhikuan Wang, Canling Xu, Jiancheng Yang, Yindi Wang, Ke Gong, Kaixuan Li, Tianying Liu, Zhan'ao Tan

Small· Volume 21· Issue 22

Abstract

Abstract CsPbI 2 Br‐based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) garner significant attention in recent years due to their superior thermal stability compared to the organic–inorganic hybrid counterparts. Besides, with a bandgap of 1.92 eV making CsPbI 2 Br ideal candidates for combining with organic semiconductors to construct perovskite/organic tandem solar cells (TSCs), which achieve complementary absorption and high power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the severe voltage loss at the interconnection layer (ICL) and unbalanced current of the subcells restrict the efficiency improvement of perovskite/organic TSCs. Herein, n‐i‐p structured monolithic all‐inorganic perovskite/organic TSC is constructed with structure of ITO/Cl@MZO/CsPbI 2 Br/PM6/MoO 3 /Ag/PFN‐Br/PM6:BTP‐BO‐4Cl:PC 71 BM/MoO 3 /Ag. The thickness of the CsPbI 2 Br layer in the front subcell and the ratio of PM6:BTP‐BO‐4Cl:PC 71 BM in the rear subcell are optimized to simultaneously achieve higher J sc . Instead of unstable Spiro‐OMeTAD, PM6 is employed as the hole transport material (HTM), and the ICL is fine‐tuned to ensure a high fill factor (FF) and small open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) loss in the TSC. As a result, a remarkable PCE of 24.10%, along with a high J sc of 13.90 mA cm −2 and an FF of 80.97% are achieved, among the best performance for CsPbI 2 Br‐based n‐i‐p structured TSCs. Furthermore, the TSC exhibits outstanding stability under atmospheric conditions.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Planning and Design Center China Power Construction Engineering Consulting Corporation Beijing 100000 China

Energy Policy and Market Research Institute Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute Beijing 100000 China

Carbon Neutrality Development Research Institute China Power Engineering Consulting Group CO. LTD Beijing 100020 China

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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