journal article·2025-01Open access

A Pyrrole Modified 3,4‐Propylenedioxythiophene Conjugated Polymer as Hole Transport Layer for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

Yuanhao Tang, Ke Ma, Wenhao Shao, Yoon Ho Lee, Ashkan Abtahi, Jiaonan Sun, Hanjun Yang, Aidan H. Coffey, Harindi Atapattu, Mustafa Ahmed, Qixuan Hu, Wenzhan Xu, Raunak Dani, Limei Wang, Chenhui Zhu, Kenneth R. Graham, Jianguo Mei, Letian Dou

Small· Volume 21· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract Despite the outstanding electric properties and cost‐effectiveness of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and its derivatives, their performance as hole transport layer (HTL) materials in conventional perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has lagged behind that of widely used spirobifluorene‐based molecules or poly(triaryl amine). This gap is mainly from their poor solubility and energy alignment mismatch. In this work, the design and synthesis of a pyrrole‐modified HTL (PPr) based on 3,4‐propylenedioxythiophene (ProDOT) are presented for efficient and stable PSCs. As a result of the superior defects passivation ability, excellent contact with perovskite, enhanced hole extraction, and high hydrophobicity, the unencapsulated PPr‐based PSCs showed the peak PCE of 21.49% and outstanding moisture stability (over 4000 h). This work highlights the potential application of ProDOT‐based materials as HTL for PSCs and underscores the importance of the rational design of PEDOT and its derivatives.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Department of Chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Department of Chemistry University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA

Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Funding

Solar Energy Technologies Office

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