journal article·2025-06Open access

Ultraviolet‐Resistant Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Efficiency Through Attachable Nanophotonic Downshifting and Light Trapping

Jae‐Won Kim, Suji Kim, Na‐Kyung Lee, Ha‐Eun Cho, Seung Jun Park, Jae‐Hyun Kim, Nohyun Lee, Sun‐Kyung Kim, Seok Ho Cho, Sung‐Min Lee

Small· Volume 21· Issue 24

Abstract

Abstract Despite the many promising properties of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), ultraviolet (UV)‐induced degradation remains a critical issue for their long‐term reliability. One potential solution is the selective inhibition of UV exposure before it reaches the PSCs; however, this approach leads to a reduction in PSC efficiency due to limited photon utilization. In this regard, here a universally applicable method is presented to address the UV stability issue of PSCs without compromising their high‐level efficiency while also providing device flexibility. A UV‐absorbing colorless polyimide (CPI) substrate serves as a flexible protective shield against UV illumination. The photocurrent loss in CPI‐based PSCs is mitigated by a nanostructured photonic sticker that incorporates a UV‐to‐visible downshifting medium, which can be easily integrated with the fabricated PSC substrate. Through the combined effects of downshifting and synergistic light trapping, the efficiency of UV‐resistant CPI‐based PSCs is improved from 18.6% to 20.4%, making it comparable to the performance of UV‐damageable glass‐based PSCs. Together with numerical modeling, various experimental characterizations of optical and photovoltaic properties, as well as stability assessments under UV, bending, and off‐normal incidence conditions, provide insights into the underlying physical phenomena and optimal design considerations for successful application.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Interdisciplinary Program for Photonic Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea

School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 02707 Republic of Korea

School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Department of Applied Physics Kyung Hee University Yongin 17104 Republic of Korea

Department of Clothing and Textiles Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea

Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology · Korea Basic Science Institute

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