journal article·2025-03Open access

Selective A‐Site Exsolution and Phase Transition in Perovskite Electrode for Efficient Flexible Znic‐Air Batteries

Wenyu Zhang, Nan Zhang, Wenhui Zhu, Ling Zhao, Yansheng Gong, Jun Jin, Rui Wang, Huanwen Wang, Beibei He

Small· Volume 21· Issue 12

Abstract

Abstract Zinc‐air batteries (ZABs) are highly promising for flexible electronics due to their high energy density and cost‐effective. However, their practical application is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions (OER/ORR). This study presents a novel design featuring BaO nanoparticles anchored on layered perovskite PrBaMn 1.5 Co 0.5 O 6‐δ (PBMC) nanofibers, fabricated through a plasma method. Notably, the plasma treatment induces the selective exsolution of A‐site Ba onto the perovskite surface, while simultaneously driving the transformation of PBMC from a simple perovskite to a layered perovskite, resulting in a unique BaO/PBMC heterostructure. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the construction of the BaO/PBMC heterojunction regulates interfacial electronic redistribution, thereby lowering energy barriers for both OER and ORR. Consequently, the BaO/PBMC air electrode exhibits superior peak power density and enhanced stability in flexible solid‐state ZABs, compared to the pristine PBMC cathode. Selective A‐site exsolution coupled with phase transition, featuring a unique alkaline‐earth metal oxide/perovskite heterostructure, may offer new insights for energy conversion technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department Faculty of Material and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan University Haikou 57022 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province

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