journal article·2022-01Open access

CMOS‐Compatible Electronic–Plasmonic Transducers Based on Plasmonic Tunnel Junctions and Schottky Diodes

Fangwei Wang, Yan Liu, Thanh Xuan Hoang, Hong‐Son Chu, Soo‐Jin Chua, Christian A. Nijhuis

Small· Volume 18· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract To develop methods to generate, manipulate, and detect plasmonic signals by electrical means with complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)‐compatible materials is essential to realize on‐chip electronic–plasmonic transduction. Here, electrically driven, CMOS‐compatible electronic–plasmonic transducers with Al–AlOX–Cu tunnel junctions as the excitation source of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and Si–Cu Schottky diodes as the detector of SPPs, connected via plasmonic strip waveguides of Cu, are demonstrated. Remarkably, the electronic–plasmonic transducers exhibit overall transduction efficiency of 1.85 ± 0.03%, five times higher than previously reported transducers with two tunnel junctions (metal–insulator–metal (MIM)–MIM transducers) where SPPs are detected based on optical rectification. The result establishes a new platform to convert electronic signals to plasmonic signals via electrical means, paving the way toward CMOS‐compatible plasmonic components.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Photonic and Optical Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 3 Singapore 117576 Singapore

Department of Electronics and Photonics Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16‐16 Connexis Singapore 138632 Singapore

LEES Program Singapore‐MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Singapore 138602 Singapore

Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre National University of Singapore 6 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117564 Singapore

Hybrid Materials for Opto‐Electronics Group Department of Molecules and Materials MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and Center for Brain‐Inspired Nano Systems Faculty of Science and Technology University of Twente P.O. Box 2017 Enschede 7500 AE The Netherlands

Funding

National Research Foundation · China Scholarship Council

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