journal article·2025-12Open access

Redox‐Engineered Co─Cu─Zr Perovskites for Durable Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolysis

Logeshwaran Natarajan, Ta Thi Thuy Nga, Minjae Kwon, Pandian Mannu, Chung‐Li Dong, Sungho Lee, Dong Jin Yoo, Young Jun Lee

Small· Volume 21· Issue 48

Abstract

Abstract The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains a critical bottleneck in water electrolysis and air‐battery systems, requiring electrocatalysts with both high activity and long‐term stability. Herein, Ba(Zr x Cu y Co 1‐x‐y )O 3‐δ (BZCC), a novel mixed‐metal perovskite synthesized is introduced via a low‐temperature hydrothermal method, which integrates multiple catalytic functionalities for efficient OER in alkaline media. The catalyst simultaneously activates the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and the lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism (LOM), driven by the redox flexibility of Co 3+ /Co 4+ . The incorporation of Cu 2+ /Cu 3+ modulates the electronic structure to enhance intrinsic activity, while Zr 4+ contributes to structural robustness against alkaline corrosion. The generation of oxygen vacancies (δ) through Cu/Co redox cycling, stabilized by Zr 4+ , facilitates OH − adsorption and promotes continuous O 2 evolution. BZCC delivers a low overpotential of 238 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and demonstrates excellent durability, showing only a 116 mV increase in operating potential after 200 h. When applied in a single‐cell anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE), the BZCC‐based anode achieves a current density of 1.0 A cm −2 at 2.07 V, maintaining stable operation without performance degradation over 25 h. This combination of redox flexibility, electronic modulation, and structural stability positions BZCC as a scalable, high‐performance electrocatalyst for sustainable AEMWE.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Carbon Composite Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology 92 Chudong‐ro, Bongdong‐eup Wanju‐gun Jeonbuk 55324 Republic of Korea

Department of Physics Tamkang University New Taipei City 25137 Taiwan

Department of Life Science, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering (BK21 FOUR) of Graduate School, and Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje‐daero, Deokjin‐gu Jeonju‐si Jeollabuk‐do 54896 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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