journal article·2025-04Open access

Challenges and Future Prospects of Organic Photovoltaics for Underwater Applications

Yu‐Cheng Tseng, Li‐Hsien Yeh, Hin‐Lap Yip, Chu‐Chen Chueh

Small· Volume 21· Issue 14

Abstract

Abstract This perspective explores the potential of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) for underwater applications, focusing on their tunable absorption properties and adaptability to the aquatic environment. As OPV is compatible with the visible light spectrum in water, it is promising for integration into the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT). This perspective discusses challenges of water‐induced degradation, light attenuation, and fouling, and highlights strategies to address these issues, including material stabilization, advanced encapsulation, and antifouling technologies. In addition, the importance of characterization techniques tailored for underwater photovoltaic systems is emphasized. By addressing these challenges, OPV can become a sustainable energy solution for underwater exploration, monitoring, and smart aquatic networks.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan

Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 10607 Taiwan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong

State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong

Funding

National Taiwan University

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