journal article·2025-07Open access

Rational Interface Design Toward Mechanically Durable Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells

Tai Li, Yue Zhu, Zerui Du, Junlin Wen, Yingjie Xie, Lei Huan, Meiru Duan, Hui Zhang, Yonghua Chen

Small· Volume 21· Issue 26

Abstract

Abstract Owing to distinctive properties of lightweight, thin, high energy‐to‐mass ratio and bendability, flexible perovskite solar cells (f‐PSCs) are expected to extend the application scenarios of photovoltaics, while the defective and fragile interface within the devices seriously restricted their mechanical stability and practical deployment. Herein, the origin of the flexibility of the perovskite lattice is explored and historic progress of the f‐PSCs is briefly summarized. Then, the fracture mechanics of the f‐PSCs and relevant mechanical characterizations are introduced. Recent strategies to boost the mechanical durability of the f‐PSCs are systematically reviewed from the aspect of interface design, including the regulation of perovskite crystallization with optimum crystallinity and suppressed lattice strain, construction of grain boundary patches to eliminate the difference of mechanical properties between grain and grain boundaries, facilitating energy dissipation from fragile perovskite to adjacent elastic layers, and strengthening interfacial contact with improved fracture resistance. In the end, perspectives in the further development toward efficient and mechanically robust f‐PSCs are provided.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing 211816 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/ja807406710.1021/ja8074067 ↗
2. 10.1002/adma.20230531410.1002/adma.202305314 ↗
3. 10.1126/science.adm947410.1126/science.adm9474 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41586-023-05825-y10.1038/s41586-023-05825-y ↗
5. 10.1126/science.aaa272510.1126/science.aaa2725 ↗
6. 10.1088/2515-7655/acb96d10.1088/2515-7655/acb96d ↗
7. 10.1021/jz500279b10.1021/jz500279b ↗
8. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b0010710.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00107 ↗
9. 10.1002/adma.20170165610.1002/adma.201701656 ↗
10. 10.1002/adma.20230051310.1002/adma.202300513 ↗
11. 10.1039/C6EE01137C10.1039/C6EE01137C ↗
12. 10.1021/acsnano.6b0591310.1021/acsnano.6b05913 ↗
13. 10.1038/nmat438810.1038/nmat4388 ↗
14. 10.1038/s41560-024-01500-210.1038/s41560-024-01500-2 ↗
15. 10.1103/RevModPhys.73.78310.1103/RevModPhys.73.783 ↗
16. 10.1002/aenm.20170062310.1002/aenm.201700623 ↗
17. 10.1002/adma.20231204110.1002/adma.202312041 ↗
18. 10.1016/j.nantod.2020.10106210.1016/j.nantod.2020.101062 ↗
19. 10.1002/adma.20231147310.1002/adma.202311473 ↗
20. 10.1126/science.aaf971710.1126/science.aaf9717 ↗
21. 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b0038110.1021/acsenergylett.6b00381 ↗
22. 10.1039/D1EE02131A10.1039/D1EE02131A ↗
23. 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b0119710.1021/acsenergylett.7b01197 ↗
24. 10.1002/aenm.20240008910.1002/aenm.202400089 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.11506410.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.115064 ↗
26. 10.1039/C5TA03331D10.1039/C5TA03331D ↗
27. 10.1126/science.abl489010.1126/science.abl4890 ↗
28. 10.1063/1.488525610.1063/1.4885256 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.matt.2021.06.02810.1016/j.matt.2021.06.028 ↗
30. 10.1039/C4TA06011C10.1039/C4TA06011C ↗
31. 10.1021/acsnano.5b0428410.1021/acsnano.5b04284 ↗
32. 10.1039/D0TA10717D10.1039/D0TA10717D ↗
33. 10.1002/advs.20200409210.1002/advs.202004092 ↗
34. 10.1039/D3RA01639K10.1039/D3RA01639K ↗
35. 10.1002/aenm.20190141910.1002/aenm.201901419 ↗
36. 10.1002/adma.20080033810.1002/adma.200800338 ↗
37. 10.1021/acsami.6b0138910.1021/acsami.6b01389 ↗
38. 10.1039/C9EE01944H10.1039/C9EE01944H ↗
39. 10.1007/s40820-017-0140-x10.1007/s40820-017-0140-x ↗
40. 10.1038/am.2016.8510.1038/am.2016.85 ↗
41. 10.1002/adma.20110087110.1002/adma.201100871 ↗
42. 10.1002/adma.20190847810.1002/adma.201908478 ↗
43. 10.1021/acsnano.0c0190810.1021/acsnano.0c01908 ↗
44. 10.1039/C7TA06465A10.1039/C7TA06465A ↗
45. 10.1039/C8TA02672F10.1039/C8TA02672F ↗
46. 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.02810.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.028 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.addma.2022.10314510.1016/j.addma.2022.103145 ↗
48. 10.3390/polym1415306110.3390/polym14153061 ↗
49. 10.1002/app.4147810.1002/app.41478 ↗
50. 10.1002/app.1195110.1002/app.11951 ↗
51. 10.3390/ma1011132910.3390/ma10111329 ↗
52. 10.1002/pen.1072910.1002/pen.10729 ↗
53. 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.07910.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.079 ↗
54. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.08210.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.082 ↗
55. 10.1002/adma.20220530110.1002/adma.202205301 ↗
56. 10.1021/acsomega.1c0481410.1021/acsomega.1c04814 ↗
57. 10.1088/1361-6528/acb4f310.1088/1361-6528/acb4f3 ↗
58. 10.1088/1742-6596/1677/1/01216110.1088/1742-6596/1677/1/012161 ↗
59. 10.1107/S160057671800224810.1107/S1600576718002248 ↗
60. 10.1029/JB076i029p0705210.1029/JB076i029p07052 ↗
61. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b0591910.1021/acs.jpcc.8b05919 ↗
62. 10.1039/C9RA02298H10.1039/C9RA02298H ↗
63. 10.1002/cssc.20170099110.1002/cssc.201700991 ↗
64. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c0029510.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00295 ↗
65. 10.1038/s41586-019-1868-x10.1038/s41586-019-1868-x ↗
66. 10.1039/D1QI00347J10.1039/D1QI00347J ↗
67. 10.1038/s41467-020-15338-110.1038/s41467-020-15338-1 ↗
68. 10.1039/c3cc46534a10.1039/c3cc46534a ↗
69. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b0212610.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02126 ↗
70. 10.1021/nn406020d10.1021/nn406020d ↗
71. 10.1002/adma.20160590010.1002/adma.201605900 ↗
72. 10.1039/D3EE02569A10.1039/D3EE02569A ↗
73. 10.23919/IEN.2024.000110.23919/IEN.2024.0001 ↗
74. 10.1002/adfm.20242419110.1002/adfm.202424191 ↗
75. 10.1002/adma.20241932910.1002/adma.202419329 ↗
76. Liang H. · Angew. Chem., Int. Ed · 2025
77. 10.1016/j.solener.2024.11321110.1016/j.solener.2024.113211 ↗
78. 10.1002/adma.20220530110.1002/adma.202205301 ↗
79. 10.1002/aenm.20180213910.1002/aenm.201802139 ↗
80. 10.1038/s41560-023-01378-610.1038/s41560-023-01378-6 ↗
81. 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.10196910.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101969 ↗
82. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0837810.1021/acsnano.4c08378 ↗
83. 10.1063/5.006969710.1063/5.0069697 ↗
84. 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b0130010.1021/acsenergylett.8b01300 ↗
85. 10.1063/5.010018310.1063/5.0100183 ↗
86. 10.1002/solr.20230033110.1002/solr.202300331 ↗
87. 10.1002/adma.20190052110.1002/adma.201900521 ↗
88. 10.1002/adma.20240353110.1002/adma.202403531 ↗
89. 10.1039/D0EE00215A10.1039/D0EE00215A ↗
90. 10.1002/adma.20230023310.1002/adma.202300233 ↗
91. 10.1002/aenm.20220344810.1002/aenm.202203448 ↗
92. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0476810.1021/acsnano.4c04768 ↗
93. 10.1002/adma.20231071010.1002/adma.202310710 ↗
94. 10.1002/aenm.20230273210.1002/aenm.202302732 ↗
95. 10.1038/nenergy.2016.17710.1038/nenergy.2016.177 ↗
96. 10.1002/adma.20180515310.1002/adma.201805153 ↗
97. 10.1002/anie.20230939810.1002/anie.202309398 ↗
98. 10.1002/adma.20200399010.1002/adma.202003990 ↗
99. 10.1002/solr.20220021010.1002/solr.202200210 ↗
100. 10.1002/adma.20230803910.1002/adma.202308039 ↗