journal article·2026-07-02Open access

Quenching-Controlled Crystal Orientation in Inkjet-Printed Wide-Bandgap Perovskites

Eunseo Noh, Hyun Woo Dang, Sun Gu Han, Junseok Kim, Sungtak Hong, Nahye Shin, Jung Hyun Lee, Liang Chen, Yonghui Lee, Sang Il Seok

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Inkjet printing (IJP) is a promising technique for achieving uniform, large-area deposition of perovskite films. Although IJP offers several advantages in processability and scalability that are highly attractive for industrial manufacturing, systematic studies employing in-line controlled inkjet printing systems remain scarce. Here, we demonstrate the deposition of approximately 700 nm-thick perovskite films by IJP at a relative humidity (RH) of 55% in an air atmosphere. We found that the quenching pathway of the wet perovskite film strongly influences the resulting film morphology and crystallographic characteristics. By optimizing this process, we successfully fabricated self-assembled monolayer-incorporated wide-bandgap perovskite films with a dominant (110) crystallographic orientation using IJP. As a result, we achieved over 20% efficiency in a 1.69 eV bandgap perovskite solar cell, which is suitable for silicon−perovskite tandem integration.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

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Affiliations

Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea

Inkjet Division, AP Systems, Co., Ltd., 15-5 Dongtansandan-ro 8-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18486, Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning · AP Systems

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