journal article·2026-03-13Open access

Amidinium-Based Ligand: The Next Generation Ligand for Dimensional Heterojunction Perovskite Photovoltaics

Xiaoming Chang, Yanping Liu, Muhammad Iqbal Syauqi, Gongmin Xu, Randi Azmi, Thomas D. Anthopoulos

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 11· Issue 3

Abstract

The operational stability of perovskite solar cells is limited by defects and instabilities at grain boundaries and buried interfaces in three-dimensional absorbers. Forming 3D/low-dimensional (LD) heterojunctions can improve both efficiency and durability, yet most LD layers use ammonium ligands that bind weakly to the lattice and can deprotonate, causing the LD layer to degrade under heat and illumination. This Perspective highlights amidinium-based organic ligands as a promising alternative for constructing more robust LD capping layers. Their planar, multivalent, resonance-stabilized headgroups enable stronger lattice interactions and reduced deprotonation. Although still emerging, tailoring the ligand tail provides a versatile handle to tune dimensionality, interfacial energetics, strain, and electronic coupling toward efficient, stable LD perovskite heterojunction photovoltaics.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE)

School of Science and Engineering

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)

Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

The University of Manchester

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council · Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Shenzhen Newly Introduced Specially Appointed Positions · High-level University Special Funding Talent Project

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