journal article·2026-03-13Open access

Eutectic Processing of Semiconductor Colloidal Nanocrystals for Energy Applications

Dulanjan Harankahage, William Martin, Edmund Elce, Siddhartha Thennakoon, Bhanuka Thennakoon, Maxwell Marshal Kannen, Natalia Kholmicheva, Barbra Kayira, Amelia D. Waters, Divesh Nazar, Jiamin Huang, Pavel Anzenbacher, Anton V. Malko, Mikhail Zamkov

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 11· Issue 3

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) offer a cost-effective platform for light-energy conversion in X-ray scintillators, photovoltaics, lasers, and display technologies. Yet, device-relevant NCs often require complex heterostructured compositions, where lattice imperfections compromise the efficiency and stability of photoconversion processes. Here, we show that a simple synthetic detour through a eutectic state of II–VI semiconductor NCs (e.g., CdSe, ZnSe) with halide salts (e.g., CdCl 2, ZnCl 2 ) overcomes this limitation by melting and reconstructing NC lattices into defect-free alloyed and core/shell architectures. Applied to ternary CdSeTe NCs, this process produces downconverters with record brightness and minimal line widths, delivering a 3-fold increase in film-side external quantum efficiency of commercial CdTe photovoltaic modules (First Solar Inc.). Meanwhile, eutectic processing of CdSe-based core/shell emitters yields an 8-fold enhancement in their photoluminescence stability under backlight operation, addressing the reliability bottleneck for display technologies. Together, these findings establish eutectic NC processing as a scalable route to efficient, durable photoconversion materials for energy applications.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles · Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The Center for Photochemical Sciences

Bowling Green State University

Department of Physics

First Solar Inc., 28101 Cedar Park Blvd, Perrysburg, Ohio 43551, United States

Department of Chemistry

The University of Texas at Dallas

Funding

Division of Chemistry · University of Michigan · Basic Energy Sciences · National Science Foundation

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