journal article·2024-11-08

Controlling Intermediate Phase Formation to Enhance Photovoltaic Performance of Inverted FA-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

Chaohui Li, Hyoungwon Park, Shudi Qiu, Fabian Streller, Kaicheng Zhang, Zijian Peng, Jiwon Byun, Jingjing Tian, Santanu Maiti, Zhiqiang Xie, Lirong Dong, Chao Liu, Vincent M. Le Corre, Ying Shang, Jianchang Wu, Jiyun Zhang, Mingjie Feng, Andreas Späth, Karen Forberich, Andres Osvet, Thomas Heumueller, Silke H. Christiansen, Marcus Halik, Rainer H. Fink, Tobias Unruh, Ning Li, Larry Lüer, Christoph J. Brabec

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 9· Issue 11
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Abstract

Formamidinium (FA)-based perovskites exhibit significant potential for highly efficient photovoltaics due to their promising optoelectronic properties and optimal bandgap. However, the undesired inactive phase arises from multiple crystal nucleation pathways formed by various intermediate phases during the film formation process, persistently accompanying it. FA-based perovskites frequently struggle to form uniform, highly crystalline films. This challenge complicates the development of reliable and highly reproducible crystallization processes for perovskites and the establishment of guidelines for controlling the α-phase formation. In this work, we investigate the role of poly(acrylonitril- co -methyl acrylate) (PAM) to simultaneously control nucleation and subsequent α-phase crystallization. This successfully demonstrates the regulation of oriented crystal growth through the creation of a PAM-PbI 2 intermediate. Ultimately, PAM-modified p–i–n architecture devices obtain a promising power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.30%, with V OC (1.211 V), achieving 95% of the detailed balance limit. Additionally, PAM-modified devices maintain ≥90% of the initial efficiency for 1000 h under 1 sun and 65 °C operation.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstrasse 7, Erlangen 91058, Germany

Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Paul-Gordan-Strasse 6, 91052 Erlangen, Germany

Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Äußere Nürnberger Strasse 62, 91301 Forchheim, Germany

Organic Materials and Devices, Department of Materials Science, Interdisciplinary Center for Nanostructured Films (IZNF)

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Physical Chemistry II and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Institute for Crystallography and Structural Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstrasse 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (HI ERN), Immerwahrstrasse 2, Erlangen 91058, Germany

Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Device, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy & Information Polymer Materials, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices

South China University of Technology

Competence Center Engineering of Advanced Materials (FAU EAM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstrasse 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Funding

Bundesministerium f?r Bildung und Forschung · Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · Bayerisches Staatsministerium f?r Wissenschaft und Kunst · China Scholarship Council · Solar Technologies go Hybrid

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