journal article·2025-06-13Open access

3D Chiral Metal Halide Semiconductors

Marco Moroni, Luca Gregori, Clarissa Coccia, Massimo Boiocchi, Marta Morana, Doretta Capsoni, Andrea Olivati, Antonella Treglia, Giulia Folpini, Maddalena Patrini, Isabel Goncalves, Heyong Wang, Chiara Milanese, Annamaria Petrozza, Edoardo Mosconi, Filippo De Angelis, Lorenzo Malavasi

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 10· Issue 6

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Chiral metal halides are promising materials for nonlinear optics and spin-selective devices. Typically, chirality is introduced via large chiral organic cations, leading to low-dimensional structures and limitations in charge transport. Here, we design a family of chiral metal halides based on the relatively small ditopic R / S -3-aminoquinuclidine (3-AQ) cation, forming an ( R / S -3AQ)Pb 2 Br 6 structure closely related to the 3D corner-sharing octahedral network of perovskites. The resulting material exhibits a direct bandgap, isotropic band structure, and fully 3D photoexcitation. Circular dichroism confirms a chiral anisotropy factor consistent with theoretical predictions. Moreover, the material displays a Rashba effect in the conduction band, which is attributed to spin–orbit coupling and the lack of inversion symmetry. Offering rich chemical tunability and efficient 3D charge transport, this new class of chiral semiconductors provides a promising platform for advancing nonlinear optoelectronic and spintronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

University of Pavia, Department of Chemistry and INSTM, Via Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy

University of Perugia, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy

Computational Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO), Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (CNR-SCITEC), Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy

University of Pavia, Centro Grandi Strumenti, Via Bassi 21, 27100, Pavia, Italy

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy

Center for Nano Science and Technology@PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia

Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy

Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR-IFN

University of Pavia, Department of Physics, Via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy

SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University

Funding

Ministero dell'Universit?? e della Ricerca

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