journal article·2025-02-14Open access

Green Spin Light-Emitting Diodes Enabled by Perovskite Nanocrystals in Situ Modified with Chiral Ligands

Desui Chen, Bing Tang, Aleksandr A. Sergeev, Ye Wu, Haochen Liu, Ding Zhu, Sile Hu, Kam Sing Wong, Hin-Lap Yip, Andrey L. Rogach

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 10· Issue 2

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Spin-polarized light-emitting diodes (spin-LEDs) hold promise for next-generation technologies across optical communication, biological imaging, and quantum information processing. Chiral metal halide perovskites, which combine advantageous optoelectronic properties with chirality, are promising materials for high-performance spin-LEDs. However, such spin-LEDs still suffer from low efficiency and limited brightness, as they often rely on low-dimensional chiral perovskites with rather inferior charge-transport properties as spin filter layers. Herein, we demonstrate bright and efficient green spin-LEDs based on chiral perovskite nanocrystals as emitters. We employed an in situ chiral ligand modification using R-/S-1-(4-bromophenyl)-ethylammonium bromide to imprint chirality onto CsPbBr 3 nanocrystals, which exhibited both a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 89% and improved spin relaxation lifetime. A remarkable spin-polarization of 88% was observed for the CsPbBr 3 nanocrystal films. Consequently, our spin-LEDs without a commonly used spin filter layer simultaneously achieved a maximum brightness of 12,800 cd m –2, a record-high peak external quantum efficiency of 15.4%, and a circularly polarized electroluminescence with a dissymmetry factor of 2.16 × 10 –3 at room temperature, setting new benchmarks for perovskite-based spin-LEDs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Centre for Functional Photonics (CFP), City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong S.A.R. 999077, People’s Republic of China

Department of Physics

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Science, Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy, Centre for Functional Photonics (CFP), and Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong S.A.R. 999077, People’s Republic of China

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee · Innovation and Technology Fund · City University of Hong Kong

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