journal article·2021-03-19

Flexible Self-Charging, Ultrafast, High-Power-Density Ceramic Capacitor System

Mahesh Peddigari, Jung Hwan Park, Jae Hyun Han, Chang Kyu Jeong, Jongmoon Jang, Yuho Min, Jong-Woo Kim, Cheol-Woo Ahn, Jong-Jin Choi, Byung-Dong Hahn, Sang Yeong Park, Woon-Ha Yoon, Dong-Soo Park, Dae-Yong Jeong, Jungho Ryu, Keon Jae Lee, Geon-Tae Hwang

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Abstract

Flexible self-charging capacitor systems, which exhibit the combined functions of energy generation and storage, are considered a promising solution for powering flexible self-powered electronics. Here, we present a new approach to demonstrate a flexible self-charging, ultrafast, and high-power-density (SUHP) capacitor system by integrating an aerosol-deposited nanograined relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PT) capacitor and piezoelectric Pb(Zrx,Ti1–x)O3 (PZT) harvester. The as-designed flexible SUHP capacitor system can generate electric energy with an open-circuit voltage of 172 V and a short-circuit current of 21 μA under a biomechanical bending force of human fingers. This energy can be stored in the integrated flexible capacitor part and then discharged with a high energy density of 2.58 J/cm3 within an ultrafast time of 480 ns. Moreover, a high power density of 5.38 MW/cm3 from the flexible SUHP capacitor suggests that the proposed approach for self-charging and energy storage may be an efficacious way to drive future flexible pulsed-power electronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies · Dielectric materials and actuators

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Functional Ceramics, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea

Department of Mechanical Engineering (Department of Aeronautics, Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering), Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, Gyeongbuk 39177, Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea

Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea

Hanwha Systems, 5F, Pangyoyeok-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 13524, Korea

Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea

School of Materials Science & Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 42601, Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Council of Science and Technology · National Research Foundation of Korea

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