journal article·2022-07-08Open access

Monolithic Two-Terminal Perovskite/CIS Tandem Solar Cells with Efficiency Approaching 25%

Marco A. Ruiz-Preciado, Fabrizio Gota, Paul Fassl, Ihteaz M. Hossain, Roja Singh, Felix Laufer, Fabian Schackmar, Thomas Feeney, Ahmed Farag, Isabel Allegro, Hang Hu, Saba Gharibzadeh, Bahram Abdollahi Nejand, Veronique S. Gevaerts, Marcel Simor, Pieter J. Bolt, Ulrich W. Paetzold

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 7· Issue 7

Abstract

Monolithic two-terminal (2T) perovskite/CuInSe2 (CIS) tandem solar cells (TSCs) combine the promise of an efficient tandem photovoltaic (PV) technology with the simplicity of an all-thin-film device architecture that is compatible with flexible and lightweight PV. In this work, we present the first-ever 2T perovskite/CIS TSC with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) approaching 25% (23.5% certified, area 0.5 cm2). The relatively planar surface profile and narrow band gap (∼1.03 eV) of our CIS bottom cell allow us to exploit the optoelectronic properties and photostability of a low-Br-containing perovskite top cell as revealed by advanced characterization techniques. Current matching was attained by proper tuning of the thickness and bandgap of the perovskite, along with the optimization of an antireflective coating for improved light in-coupling. Our study sets the baseline for fabricating efficient perovskite/CIS TSCs, paving the way for future developments that might push the efficiencies to over 30%.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstrasse 13, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

TNO Partner in Solliance, Department of Solar Technology and Applications, High Tech Campus 21, NL-5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Funding

Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie · Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft · H2020 Energy · Helmholtz Energy Materials Foundry · H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions · China Scholarship Council · Karlsruhe School of Optics and Photonics

References (55)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.227035110.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2270351 ↗
2. Kost C. · 2018
3. 10.1088/0022-3727/13/5/01810.1088/0022-3727/13/5/018 ↗
4. NREL. Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart. Photovoltaic Research. https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html (accessed March 2022).
5. 10.1038/s41586-021-03964-810.1038/s41586-021-03964-8 ↗
6. 10.1002/aenm.20190410210.1002/aenm.201904102 ↗
7. 10.1039/C6EE00030D10.1039/C6EE00030D ↗
8. 10.1039/C6EE03397K10.1039/C6EE03397K ↗
9. 10.1016/j.joule.2020.03.00610.1016/j.joule.2020.03.006 ↗
10. 10.48550/arxiv.1907.1033010.48550/arxiv.1907.10330 ↗
11. 10.1002/aenm.20150079910.1002/aenm.201500799 ↗
12. 10.1126/science.aat505510.1126/science.aat5055 ↗
13. 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b0013510.1021/acsenergylett.9b00135 ↗
14. 10.1039/C9EE02268F10.1039/C9EE02268F ↗
15. 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c0027410.1021/acsenergylett.2c00274 ↗
16. 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.293721810.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2937218 ↗
17. 10.1002/aenm.20190142810.1002/aenm.201901428 ↗
18. 10.1021/acsnano.0c0326510.1021/acsnano.0c03265 ↗
19. 10.1002/pip.79910.1002/pip.799 ↗
20. 10.3390/ma510193310.3390/ma5101933 ↗
21. 10.1039/C7EE01232B10.1039/C7EE01232B ↗
22. 10.1002/adfm.20210223710.1002/adfm.202102237 ↗
23. 10.1039/D1EE01508G10.1039/D1EE01508G ↗
24. 10.1557/adv.2018.46410.1557/adv.2018.464 ↗
25. 10.1039/C7TA06163C10.1039/C7TA06163C ↗
26. 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c0015610.1021/acsenergylett.0c00156 ↗
27. 10.1039/C9SE00120D10.1039/C9SE00120D ↗
28. 10.5281/zenodo.469625710.5281/zenodo.4696257 ↗
29. 10.1364/OE.27.00A50710.1364/OE.27.00A507 ↗
30. 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c0248110.1021/acsenergylett.0c02481 ↗
31. 10.1002/solr.20200062810.1002/solr.202000628 ↗
32. Jošt, M.; Al-Ashouri, A.; Lipovšek, B.; Bertram, T.; Schlatmann, R.; Kaufmann, C. A.; Topič, M.; Albrecht, S. Perovskite/CIGS Tandem Solar Cells – Can They Catch up with Perovskite/c-Si Tandems? In 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC); Royal Society of Chemistry: 2020; Vol. 12, pp 0763–0766.10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300726 ↗
33. 10.1002/aenm.20190257310.1002/aenm.201902573 ↗
34. 10.1126/science.abd401610.1126/science.abd4016 ↗
35. 10.1002/aenm.20180189210.1002/aenm.201801892 ↗
36. 10.1002/adfm.20190046610.1002/adfm.201900466 ↗
37. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.01310.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.013 ↗
38. 10.1126/science.aaz507410.1126/science.aaz5074 ↗
39. 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c0110410.1021/acsenergylett.0c01104 ↗
40. 10.1039/C9EE02162K10.1039/C9EE02162K ↗
41. 10.1002/adma.20200008010.1002/adma.202000080 ↗
42. 10.1016/j.matt.2021.01.01910.1016/j.matt.2021.01.019 ↗
43. 10.1002/aenm.20210356710.1002/aenm.202103567 ↗
44. 10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.01610.1016/j.joule.2018.10.016 ↗
45. 10.1002/aenm.20200045410.1002/aenm.202000454 ↗
46. 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b0125510.1021/acsenergylett.7b01255 ↗
47. 10.1021/acsami.0c0684410.1021/acsami.0c06844 ↗
48. 10.1039/C8TC05998E10.1039/C8TC05998E ↗
49. 10.1126/science.aap867110.1126/science.aap8671 ↗
50. 10.1021/acsami.0c0173210.1021/acsami.0c01732 ↗
51. 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b0049510.1021/acsenergylett.6b00495 ↗
52. 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b0200210.1021/acsenergylett.8b02002 ↗
53. 10.1021/acsaem.0c0281310.1021/acsaem.0c02813 ↗
54. 10.1038/s41467-020-15077-310.1038/s41467-020-15077-3 ↗
55. 10.1126/science.aaz369110.1126/science.aaz3691 ↗