Albumin Retains Its Transport Function after Interaction with Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles

The interaction of inorganic nanomaterials with biological fluids containing proteins can lead not only to the formation of a protein corona and thereby to a change in the biological activity of nanoparticles but also to a significant effect on the structural and functional properties of the biomolecules themselves. This work studied the interaction of nanoscale CeO 2, the most versatile nanozyme, with human serum albumin (HSA). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, UV–vis spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy confirmed the formation of HSA-CeO 2 nanoparticle conjugates. Changes in protein conformation, which depend on the concentration of both citrate-stabilized CeO 2 nanoparticles and pristine CeO 2 nanoparticles, did not affect albumin drug-binding sites and, accordingly, did not impair the HSA transport function. The results obtained shed light on the biological consequences of the CeO 2 nanoparticles’ entrance into the body, which should be taken into account when engineering nanobiomaterials to increase their efficiency and reduce the side effects.