journal article·2026-05-08

High‐Performance, Recyclable Carbon Fiber‐Reinforced Epoxy Vitrimer Composites With Enhanced Dynamic Adaptability

Yong Fang, Yucai Shen, Weize Lv, Hu Bi, Haiyang Lin, Guodong Jiang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The permanent cross‐linked network of traditional epoxy resins severely restricts the repairability and recyclability of carbon fiber‐reinforced polymers (CFRPs), creating an urgent need for dynamic alternatives. Here, a novel imidazole‐derived epoxy curing agent (BIMB) containing dynamic imine bonds was synthesized. The resulting vitrimer network, cured with bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (DGEBA), successfully reconciles exceptional thermal stability with rapid dynamic adaptability. Specifically, the vitrimer exhibited a high onset decomposition temperature of 346.5°C and achieved 100% efficient surface scratch healing within merely 20 min at 90°C. Furthermore, carbon fiber‐reinforced vitrimer composites attained flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength reaching 95% and 84%, respectively, of those observed in conventional amine‐cured counterparts. Notably, these composites can be efficiently recycled via mild chemical treatment in a tetrahydrofuran/hydrochloric acid (THF/HCl) mixture, enabling the nondestructive recovery of carbon fibers with their mechanical integrity preserved nearly intact. This study provides a practical and high‐performance strategy for the sustainable manufacturing of advanced epoxy composites.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Epoxy Resin Curing Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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