journal article·2026-04-20Open access

Technological Properties of Biocomposites Produced With Agro‐Industrial Castor Waste Applicable in the Thermal Insulation of Buildings

Thamirys Andrade Lopes, Douglas Lamounier Faria, Felipe Gomes Batista, Adriele de Lima Felix, Antônio Claret Matos, Mário Vanoli Scatolino, Julio Soriano, Lourival Marin Mendes

Polymer Composites· Volume 47· Issue 8

Abstract

ABSTRACT The production of composite particleboards with agricultural waste has been the focus of many studies that aim to address environmental problems due to waste disposal. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of using castor waste as a raw material for particleboard production with a view to its application as thermal insulation for buildings. Particleboards were composed of pinewood and castor waste particles at ratios of wt. equal to 100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75, and 0/100, and were evaluated for water absorption and thickness swelling, internal bonding, static bending, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermal conductivity. The addition of 100% castor waste reduced water absorption from 106.97% to 78.27% after 24 h of immersion. The replacement of pinewood particles with castor waste provided better dimensional stability to the panels because of the higher content of extractives in the castor waste. The values of the modulus of rupture (MOR) were four to eight times greater than the values recommended by standards for medium‐density particleboards (MDP). The thermal conductivity of the composites with 100% castor waste was reduced from 0.078 to 0.065 W/m K. It was concluded that castor waste, as a raw material used in the manufacture of particleboard, is an alternative and sustainable diversification.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Wood Treatment and Properties · Bamboo properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Maringá Ferro‐Liga S.A. Estrada de Itapeva ao Bairro Taquari, SN Taquari São Paulo Brazil

School of Agricultural Sciences of Lavras Federal University of Lavras—UFLA Lavras Minas Gerais Brazil

Colegiate of Forest Science State University of Amapá—UEAP Macapá Amapá Brazil

School of Agricultural Engineering University of Campinas—UNICAMP Campinas São Paulo Brazil

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico · Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior · Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais

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