journal article·2018-11

Utilization of side streams from paper industry as fillers in polypropylene composites

Lisa Wikström, Juha Hakala, Elina Saarivuori, Ulla Forsström, Janne Keränen

Polymer Composites· Volume 39· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

Sustainable, low‐cost composite materials with improved performance typically contain, in addition to plastics, mineral fillers and fibers. Similar composite materials can also be produced by replacing fillers and fibers with side streams from paper mills using paper for recycling as their raw material. These side streams can be of different qualities and thus various end uses exist. The strength and water adsorption properties of such composites provide many opportunities for their application. Further, their environmental benefits are clear, since the use of these side streams reduces the need to landfill them. The study was also supported by chemical analysis of the side streams. This approach can also bring in additional revenue from the same raw material stream, improving overall resource and economic efficiency. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:4000–4009, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Recycling and Waste Management Techniques · Microplastics and Plastic Pollution · Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Tampere FI‐33101 Finland

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Espoo FI‐02044 Finland

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Jyväskylä FI‐40101 Finland

Funding

European Union Seventh Framework Programme

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