journal article·2023-10Open access

Optical and structural properties of nanocomposites based on HMW‐PMMA reinforced by spherical and rod‐shaped titanium dioxide nanoparticles

A. Jouamaa, A. Panniello, I. El Fengouchi, M. Dell'Edera, N. Lahlouhi, L. C. Costa, M. Striccoli, M. El Hasnaoui

Polymer Composites· Volume 44· Issue 10

Abstract

Abstract This work presents an investigation on the optical and structural properties of two series of nanocomposites based on the incorporation of spherical‐ (NDs) or rod‐shaped (NRs) semiconductive crystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) into an insulating amorphous polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. The UV–visible absorbance and reflectance measurements reveal that the increase in TiO2 NP concentration within the polymer matrix reduces the forbidden band size for both NDs and NRs, leading to an improvement of the refractive index. SEM and TEM morphological characterizations were performed to investigate the size, size distribution and NPs dispersion within the polymeric matrix. The structural analyses performed by using X‐ray diffraction show peaks ascribed to the TiO2 crystalline structure while infrared (FT‐IR) spectra indicate the occurrence of interactions between nanofillers and the polymer chain of the host matrix.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation · Conducting polymers and applications · Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Material Physics and Subatomic, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofaîl University Kenitra Morocco

CNR‐IPCF‐Bari Division, c/o Chemistry Department University of Bari Bari Italy

Laboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco

I3N and Physics Department University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal

Funding

Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique

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