journal article·2014-09

Optical and colorimetric studies of thorium nitrate‐doped poly(vinyl alcohol) films

Khaled H. Mahmoud, Karam Atef

Polymer Composites· Volume 35· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

In this study, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films doped with thorium nitrate hydrate [Th(NO3)4] have been prepared using casting technique. The optical absorption spectra were recorded at room temperature in the wavelength range 200–800 nm. From the absorption edge studies, the values of the Urbach energy (Eu) have been evaluated. These energy values vary slightly with composition, indicating that the model based on electronic transitions between localized states is not preferable. Optical parameters such as refractive index and complex dielectric constant have been determined. The dispersion of the refractive index is discussed in terms of the single‐oscillator Wemple‐DiDomenico model. Color properties of the prepared samples were discussed in the framework of CIE L*u*v* color space. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:1786–1791, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation · Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties · Glass properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Physics Department, Faculty of Science Taif University Taif Saudi Arabia

Physics Department, Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Physics Department, Education College Shaqra University Afif Saudi Arabia

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