journal article·2017-04

Effect of high‐shear mixing by twin‐screw extruder on the dispersion and homogeneity of polyacrylonitrile/carbon nanotube composite solution

Xuejia Yan, Hongming Dong, Zhiwei Xiao, Yaodong Liu, Tao Liu, Han Gi Chae, Satish Kumar

Polymer Composites· Volume 38· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

High‐shear mixing experiments using twin‐screw extruder were conducted to study the effect of shearing on carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersion in polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer solution. Different types of CNTs (few‐wall carbon nanotube and single‐wall carbon nanotube) were used to prepare composite solution at 0.5 wt% with respect to the PAN polymer through various preparation conditions. The resulting PAN/CNT composite solution was characterized using various techniques including dynamic light scattering, preparative ultracentrifuge method, optical microscopy, solution rheology, and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. With increasing the number of extrusion cycle, it was observed that the CNT bundle size was moderately reduced, while solution homogeneity and macroscopic CNT dispersion was significantly improved. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:719–726, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332

High‐Performance Materials Institute Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32310

Funding

DARPA

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1126/science.115391110.1126/science.1153911 ↗
2. 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.04310.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.043 ↗
3. 10.1016/S1001-0521(07)60244-710.1016/S1001-0521(07)60244-7 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.05.00410.1016/j.compscitech.2010.05.004 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.01510.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.015 ↗
6. 10.1007/s10853-011-5358-210.1007/s10853-011-5358-2 ↗
7. 10.1155/2008/12753810.1155/2008/127538 ↗
8. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.03.01510.1016/j.compscitech.2012.03.015 ↗
9. 10.1007/s11029-011-9238-210.1007/s11029-011-9238-2 ↗
10. Chatterjee S. · J. Eng. Fiber Fabr. · 2012 · 7 · 82
11. 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.08.00210.1016/j.matlet.2011.08.002 ↗
12. Chae H.G. · Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. · 2006 · 231 · 44‐PMSE
13. 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.04.07210.1016/j.polymer.2007.04.072 ↗
14. 10.1021/nl034071i10.1021/nl034071i ↗
15. 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00056-810.1016/S0266-3538(02)00056-8 ↗
16. 10.1038/4471066a10.1038/4471066a ↗
17. 10.1002/pssb.20066921710.1002/pssb.200669217 ↗
18. 10.1002/marc.20060016310.1002/marc.200600163 ↗
19. 10.1021/nl025924u10.1021/nl025924u ↗
20. 10.1088/0957-4484/18/36/36570210.1088/0957-4484/18/36/365702 ↗
21. Oh J.S. · Korea‐Aust. Rheol. J. · 2010 · 22 · 89
22. Peng K. · J. Adv. Mater. Covina. · 2007 · 39 · 24
23. 10.1166/jnn.2008.01110.1166/jnn.2008.011 ↗
24. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.07.02110.1016/j.compscitech.2010.07.021 ↗
25. 10.1002/macp.20120015410.1002/macp.201200154 ↗
26. 10.1021/jp804720j10.1021/jp804720j ↗
27. 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.08.02310.1016/j.carbon.2009.08.023 ↗
28. 10.1103/PhysRev.23.41210.1103/PhysRev.23.412 ↗
29. 10.1007/BF0058915010.1007/BF00589150 ↗
30. 10.1021/ma60045a01910.1021/ma60045a019 ↗
31. Berne B.J. · 2000
32. Chu B. · 1991
33. 10.1002/macp.1979.02180011910.1002/macp.1979.021800119 ↗
34. 10.1016/0010-4655(82)90174-610.1016/0010-4655(82)90174-6 ↗
35. Yan X.J. · J. Appl. Polym. Sci. · 2015 · 132 · 4217710.1002/app.42177 ↗
36. 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.00810.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.008 ↗