journal article·2021-08-04Open access

Asymmetric ferroelectricity by design in atomic-layer superlattices with broken inversion symmetry

Maitri P. Warusawithana, Caitlin S. Kengle, Xun Zhan, Hao Chen, Eugene V. Colla, Michael O’Keeffe, Jian-Min Zuo, Michael B. Weissman, James N. Eckstein

Physical Review B· Volume 104· Issue 8

Abstract

One hundred years after ferroelectricity was first reported [Physical Review 17, 475 (1921)], a qualitatively different phenomenon, asymmetric ferroelectricity, is reported in atomic-scale engineered crystals. Unlike the high-temperature centrosymmetric structure that prevail in ferroelectric crystals, the crystals here break inversion symmetry by design. This is achieved by sequenced stacking of three molecular components. When these tailored crystals become hysteretic below an ordering temperature, two unequal polarization states emerge. This unusual bistability points to an asymmetric energy landscape, controlled by sample architecture.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy · National Science Foundation · University of North Florida

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