journal article·2021-04-12Open access

Ab initio lattice thermal conductivity of MgSiO3 across the perovskite-postperovskite phase transition

Zhen Zhang, Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Physical Review B· Volume 103· Issue 14

Abstract

Lattice thermal conductivity (${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{lat}}$) of $\mathrm{Mg}\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}3$ postperovskite (MgPPv) under the Earth's lower mantle high pressure-temperature conditions is studied using the phonon quasiparticle approach by combing ab initio molecular dynamics and lattice dynamics simulations. Phonon lifetimes are extracted from the phonon quasiparticle calculations, and the phonon group velocities are computed from the anharmonic phonon dispersions, which, in principle, capture full anharmonicity. It is found that throughout the lowermost mantle, including the D'' region, ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{lat}}$ of MgPPv is \ensuremath{\sim}25% larger than that of $\mathrm{Mg}\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}3$ perovskite (MgPv), mainly due to MgPPv's higher phonon velocities. Such a difference in phonon velocities between the two phases originates in the MgPPv's relatively smaller primitive cell. Systematic results of temperature and pressure dependences of both MgPPv's and MgPv's ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{lat}}$ are demonstrated.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High-pressure geophysics and materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964, USA

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy · National Science Foundation

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