journal article·2025-01Open access

Optimization of growth conditions for direct synthesis of SnSe2 thin films via improved atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition

Baoqi Wu, Zhihao Wang, Zhanshou Wang, Jianyuan Yu, Hongli Zhao

Optical Materials· Volume 158

Abstract

In this study, high-quality tin diselenide (SnSe 2 ) thin films were successfully synthesized using an optimized atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) technique. Precise control over key growth parameters, such as substrate temperature and deposition time , enabled the realization of films exhibiting exceptional crystallographic and optical properties . Notably, the growth temperature was found to significantly influence the SnSe 2 film morphology. Under the optimal conditions (250 °C growth temperature and 90 min of deposition), the films exhibited a strong (001) crystal orientation , 24.6 % transmittance , an optical bandgap of 1.55 eV, and an optical thickness of approximately 386.19 nm. Additionally, the films demonstrated N-type semiconductor behavior, making them highly suitable for use in electronic and optoelectronic applications . This study provides valuable insights for the large-scale production of high-performance SnSe 2 thin films suitable for electronic and optoelectronic applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · 2D Materials and Applications

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